In our bodies, the heart is like a never-ending pump that gives power to the blood cycle of the whole body. And the heart muscle is the main muscle tissue that forms the heart wall. Myocarditis, as it is called, is an inflammation of myocardia. This disease, although significant, deserves our in-depth knowledge in order to better prevent and respond to it.
The triggers of myocarditis are complex. Many of the virus infections may be responsible, such as the common Kosage virus, Eko virus, influenza virus, etc. When these viruses invade the human body, they may reach the heart through blood circulation, thus attacking myocardial cells and triggering inflammatory reactions. Bacteria infections, such as diphtheria fungi, fungus, etc., can also cause cardiac inflammation, although relatively rare in relation to viral infections. In addition, self-immunological diseases, such as systematic erythalamus, rheumatism, etc., can cause the body ‘ s immune system to strike its own cardiac tissue wrongly and cause myocardial inflammation. Certain drugs, toxins and factors such as overwork and intense physical activity may also induce myocardial inflammation in specific circumstances. For example, when a person is infected with a virus after a long period of high-intensity work and severe sleep shortages, the risk of his heartitis increases significantly.
Symptoms of myocardiitis vary considerably, which also makes it easily neglected at an early stage. Some patients may have mild, similar cold symptoms at the onset of the disease, such as fever, lack of strength, headaches, muscular acidity and throat pain. As the disease progresses, heart-related symptoms gradually appear, with common chest pains or cysts, which may be persistent or intermittent, sometimes accompanied by heart palpitation, i.e. they can clearly feel their own heart beat abnormally, or fast or slow, or their beating irregularly. When the condition is severe, the patient may suffer from extreme conditions such as respiratory difficulties, oedema and even fainting and sudden death. For example, young athletes suddenly fainted after high-intensity training and could be examined for cardiacitis. This is due to the significant increase in myocardial oxygen requirements caused by intense physical activity, which could not be met by inflammating myocardial muscles, leading to a sharp decline in heart function.
When it comes to diagnosis, doctors usually use a combination of methods. The first is a detailed examination of the patient ‘ s medical history and an understanding of the recent incidence of infection, overwork, etc. During the medical examination, the focus is on the heart hearing, and cardiac inflammation can result in abnormalities such as arrhythmia, arrhythmia, etc. In laboratory tests, myocardial enzyme spectrometry is one of the important indicators that increases myocardial enzymes, such as CK-MB and calcium protein, when myocardial muscle is damaged. An electrocardiogram is also essential to detect the presence of electrophysiological abnormalities, such as ischaemic blood, heart disorder, etc., in the myocardial muscles. In addition, the heart ultrasound allows for visual observation of the structure and function of the heart, to see if the heart muscles are thicker, thinner, reduced motion, etc. For some patients with more complex conditions, there may also be a need for MRI or myocardial biopsy for further and explicit diagnosis.
Once myocarditis has been diagnosed, the treatment needs to be prioritized. Rest is a critical treatment for mild myocarditis patients. To reduce the burden on the heart through adequate rest, and to give the heart muscle sufficient time to repair itself. Doctors may also, on a case-by-case basis, give trophic myocardial drugs, such as accelerator Q10, vitamin C, etc., to facilitate the recovery of myocardial cells. If the patient is accompanied by a heart disorder, the heart disorder is corrected by using anti-heart disorder drugs; if the heart failure occurs, treatment requires the use of urea, angiogenesis, positive muscles, etc. For acute myocarditis patients, there may be a need for in-patient close supervision and intensive treatment, and even for the use of assistive equipment such as temporary pacemaker, epidural pulmonary oxidation (ECMO) to maintain the heart function and help the patient through the dangerous period.
The prevention of myocarditis begins in many ways in daily life. Increased exercise is an effective way to improve physical fitness and immunity, but care should be taken to avoid excessive exercise, especially during periods of physical fatigue or infection with disease, with appropriate reductions in physical exercise. During high-prevalence epidemics, such as the influenza season, attention is paid to hygiene, hand-washing, and prevention of viral infections such as inoculation against influenza, when necessary, is avoided in densely populated sites. For patients with self-immunological diseases, active treatment is required to control the development of the disease and to reduce the damage to the myocardial muscles. In addition, maintenance of good living habits, such as balanced diet, adequate sleep and abdomination of alcohol, helps to maintain heart health and reduce the risk of myocardiosis.
Although myocardiitis may have serious consequences, it can protect our heart ‘ s health to a great extent and avoid the disproportionate impact of this inflammatory response on our lives if we are sufficiently aware of it, actively prevent it, receive timely medical treatment when symptoms arise and follow the medical advice of doctors.
