bronchial asthma

bronchial asthma, often referred to as asthma, is a common chronic respiratory disease. It is characterized by chronic inflammation and over-reactiveness of the airway, which leads to narrow reversibility, leading to respiratory difficulties, coughing, chest suffocation and asthma. Asthma affects all age groups, but children and young adults are more likely to be affected. What’s bronchial asthma? Among asthma patients, the airways show an allergic reaction to various allergies (e.g. pollen, dust mites, animal skins, etc.), the environment (e.g. air pollution, smoke, cold air, etc.), physical activity (e.g. motor-induced asthma) and infections (e.g. viral infections). Allergies can release a range of chemical media, leading to chronic inflammation, haemorrhaging, oedema in the airway, as well as a contraction of the airway smoothing muscles, causing narrow airways, which change the combination of these pathologies and cause asthma symptoms. The main symptoms of bronchial asthma include: 1. Gasping: a hurried whistle when the patient exhales because of the vortex caused by the narrow air lanes. Coughing: especially at night or in the morning, sometimes accompanied by slime. 3. Respiratory difficulties: due to narrow air lanes and obstructions, patients may experience respiratory difficulties, especially when they are exacerbated by physical activity. 4. Chest: Patients often feel nervous, as if something were oppressing them. The occurrence of asthma is closely related to genetic and environmental factors, but the mechanisms are not yet fully clear. The following are possible contributing factors: genetic factors: individuals who have been allergic to diseases in family history (e.g. rashes, allergies, etc.) are more vulnerable to asthma. Environmental factors: Exposure to allergies, air pollution, smoke, etc. can increase the risk of asthma. Infectious factors: Upper respiratory infections, especially those caused by viruses, are often the cause of acute asthma attacks. Occupational factors: Exposure to certain occupational dusts or chemicals, such as flour, wood chips, strong acids or alkaline substances, may also cause asthma. Diagnosis of bronchial asthma Doctors usually conduct their diagnosis by means of: 1. Medical history inquiries, including symptoms, frequency, duration, cause and family history. 2. Medical examination: the patient ‘ s lung, to check for asthma. 3. Pulmonary function measurement, which includes the assessment of the extent of air flow limitations using peak current velocity (PEF) and pulmonary activity metrics (e.g. FEV1), is also an important means of evaluating the effects of treatment. 4. Allergie testing: Sensitivity to certain allergens is determined by a pico-test or sero-specific IGE. Inducing test: Helps to assess the condition of aromatic inflammation, especially when examining the proportion of acidic particles. The treatment of bronchial asthma cannot now be completely cured, but most patients can effectively control symptoms and improve their quality of life through proper management and treatment. Treatment is divided into two main categories: long-term control drugs: inhaled sugar cortex hormones (e.g., fluoride cartons of acrylic accelerants, etc.), white tritene receptor stressors (e.g., Monust), long-acting β2 receptor agonists, and combined formulations. These drugs are used mainly to reduce respiratory inflammation and to prevent asthma. First aid drugs: short-acting beta2 receptor agonists (e.g. salbutamol) for rapid mitigation of symptoms during acute onset. In addition, lifestyle adjustments are important. For example, avoiding exposure to known triggers, quitting smoking, insisting on moderate physical exercise and keeping indoor air fresh. Prevention and management Prevention of asthma attacks requires careful attention in the daily lives of patients, including: 1. Avoiding allergies: Avoid exposure to known allergies such as dust mites, animal skins, pollen, etc. Regular cleaning of the family environment and reduction of indoor dust and fungus. 2. Stop smoking: Smoking not only increases asthma symptoms but also reduces the efficacy of therapeutic drugs. 3. A reasonable diet: The over-eating of vitamin C and E-rich food contributes to increased lung immunity. 4. Regularity: Ensuring adequate sleep, avoiding overwork, and stabilizing emotions contribute to the prevention of asthma. While asthma is a life-long disease, most patients can live a normal and healthy life under proper medical guidance through individualized treatment programmes and daily care. Every asthma patient should be actively involved in prevention and treatment in everyday life, in close cooperation with doctors, based on self-management skills, in order to improve overall health. Asthma