Lung cancer surgery is not only a medical treatment process, but also a comprehensive test of the patient’s body and mind. This article will explore the critical steps that patients take from preparation for surgery to recovery.
1. Comprehensive preoperative preparation: physical examination and psychological preparation
Before
preparing for lung surgery, patients need to undergo a comprehensive physical examination, including imaging and laboratory tests. These tests can help doctors accurately determine the specific location and size of tumors and understand the overall health status of patients. In addition, the preoperative physical examination can also detect other potential health problems and ensure that patients can withstand anesthesia and surgical trauma during the operation. Psychologically, surgery is not only a physical challenge, but also a psychological pressure. Patients and their families need adequate psychological preparation, and it is very important to understand the risks and expected results of the operation. By consulting psychologists, patients can effectively alleviate anxiety and anxiety and enhance their confidence in surgery. The support and encouragement of family members can also play a positive role in preoperative psychological preparation and help patients meet the challenges of surgery with a good attitude.
2. Operation process: how to proceed and matters
needing attention On the day of
surgery, patients need to ensure fasting to avoid complications during anesthesia. At the beginning of the operation, the patient will receive general anesthesia, which will be performed by an experienced thoracic surgeon. After anesthesia has taken effect, the surgeon carefully positions and resects the affected lung tissue to ensure that the resection margin is clean and free of residue to minimize the risk of postoperative recurrence. During the operation, doctors will use advanced imaging equipment and surgical instruments to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the operation to the greatest extent. After the operation, the patient will be transferred to the recovery room, where the medical staff will carefully monitor the patient’s vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate and breathing, to ensure that everything is stable before transferring to the general ward to continue recovery. During the whole process, medical staff will always pay attention to the actual situation of patients and provide corresponding care and support for patients.
3. Postoperative recovery: diet, medication and lifestyle adjustment
After
surgery, patients need to pay special attention to the transition of diet in the early stage of recovery. At the beginning, it is recommended to start with liquid food, such as porridge, fruit juice, etc., gradually increase the concentration and type of food, and eventually transition to normal diet. This will not only reduce the burden on the digestive system, but also help to enhance physical strength. At the same time, the doctor will prescribe some antibiotics and painkillers to prevent infection at the surgical site and relieve pain. These drugs should be used strictly in accordance with medical supervision to avoid self-adjustment of dosage or withdrawal. In addition, regular review after surgery is particularly important, imaging examination can help doctors monitor the recovery, timely detection and treatment of possible complications. In daily life, patients should avoid heavy physical labor, maintain adequate rest, and gradually resume appropriate exercise, such as walking and breathing exercises, to promote the recovery of lung function. Rehabilitation treatment is also very important. Following the advice of rehabilitation experts can help speed up the overall recovery of the body. The companionship and support of family members also play a positive role in the psychological rehabilitation of patients after surgery.
Comprehensive preoperative preparation, meticulous surgical process and scientific postoperative rehabilitation are very important for the success of the operation. With proper diet, medication management and lifestyle adjustment, patients can recover more quickly. At the same time, psychological support and rehabilitation treatment can not be ignored, which is of great significance for improving the quality of life and rehabilitation effect.
