What are the main risk factors for the hypertensive obstructive cardiac disease (HOCM)?

The main risk factors for fatty obstructive myocardiasis (HOCM) include the following:I. Genetic factorsFamily history:If there are HOCM cases in the family, the risk of illness among other family members increases significantly. This is due to the fact that HOCM is a common chromosome epigenetic disease, with approximately 50 to 60 per cent of patients having family genetic history. For example, when a person ‘ s parents or siblings have a HOCM, the probability of his illness may be as high as 50 per cent. Members of the family who carry the genes of disease may have morbidity at different ages, from childhood to later adulthood.Genetic testing can help to determine whether there are specific mutations of pathogenic genes in the family. For people with family history, genetic counselling and testing allow for early detection of potential patients for timely monitoring and intervention.II. Physiological factorsAge:Although HOCM can have a disease at any age, the peak is usually around 30-40 years of age. As age increases, myocardial hemorrhage may gradually increase, and so may an exit barrier from the left ventricular. At the same time, older patients are more likely to combine other cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, which can further increase the risk of HOCM.Patients with childhood and adolescence illnesses may have relatively light symptoms, but there is also a need to follow the progress of the situation closely. For young patients, intense sports and competitive sports can induce serious symptoms and even sudden death.Gender:Male patients are generally more serious than female patients. Male patients are more likely to have left-heart displacements, heart disorders and sudden death. This may be related to factors such as greater cardiac fattening and greater motor strength of male patients. For example, in a number of studies, the risk of sudden death for male HOCM patients is three to five times higher than for female patients.High blood pressure:Long-term hypertension exacerbates myocardiology and worsens the condition of the HOCM patients. High blood pressure increases the post-heart load, and the heart requires greater strength to pump blood, further stimulating cardiac cell obesity. At the same time, hypertensive pressure can cause heart dyslexia and increase symptoms of heart failure.Controlling blood pressure is very important for HOCM patients. Reasonable relief can reduce the heart burden and slow progress. However, in the choice of decompressive drugs, there is a need to avoid the use of drugs, such as an angiogens, that may aggravate the outletal barrier of the left ventricular.Lifestyle factorsHeavy exercise:Strong physical activity, particularly competitive sports, is a major risk factor for the sudden death of the HOCM patient. The sharp increase in the burden of the heart, the acceleration of heart rates and the increase in myocardial condensation can lead to an increase in the outletal blockage of the left heart chamber, as well as to myocardial insemination, which can induce cardiac abnormalities or even sudden death.HOCM patients should avoid intense sports and competitive sports and choose moderate aerobics, such as walking, jogging, swimming, etc., but also be mindful of the strength and time of the exercise and to avoid overwork.Stress:Long-term stress and emotional stress can also have a negative impact on HOCM patients. Mental stress can lead to a sense of neuroexulsion, the release of a large amount of teacupine, the acceleration of heart rate, increased blood pressure, the exacerbation of myocardiology fattens, and the movement of left-heart outlets. At the same time, emotional agitation may also induce heart disease and increase the risk of sudden death.Patients should learn how to cope with stress and emotions, such as meditation, deep breaths, relaxed training, etc. Maintaining a good mind and a stable mood helps to control the situation.Other factorsInfection:Viruses or bacterial infections may aggravate the condition of the patients with the HOCM. The infection causes a general inflammation, resulting in an increased heart burden and increased oxygen consumption of myocardial muscles. In particular, respiratory infections can induce heart failure and heart disorders.HOCM patients should closely observe changes in their condition during the infection and receive timely medical treatment to avoid deterioration.Drugs:Certain drugs may have a negative impact on patients with HOCM. For example, angiogenesis, urea, etc. may exacerbate the outbound barrier of the left ventricular; and a yellow-like oceanic medicine may induce cardiac disorders. Therefore, before using any drug, HOCM patients should consult with a doctor to avoid the use of drugs that may aggravate the condition.Thus, the HOCM is already characterized by myocardial hemorrhage, which can lead to a series of clinical manifestations, which, despite genetic factors, have a higher incidence of men of advanced age, combined with high blood pressure, intense activity, mental stress, etc., which can be exacerbated by the fact that there are people in the family who have such a disease or who are suffering from it, and who need to avoid inappropriate medications in their daily lives and trigger factors in order to achieve a good quality of life.