Brain infarction, also known as cerebral infarction or anesthesia, is a disease that leads to a lack of oxygen in the brain ‘ s tissue and to the death of the brain as a result of a disruption in the supply of brain blood. It is one of the leading causes of disability and death globally, placing an enormous burden on individuals, families and even society. This paper will provide the reader with a detailed science guide on clinical symptoms of brain infarction, assistive testing and post-healing care.
I. Clinical symptoms: diverse and complex
Symptoms of brain infarction vary according to infarction, size and individual differences, but can usually be divided into the following categories:
Neurological symptoms:
Dizziness: due to insufficient blood from brain tissue, patients may suffer from persistent dizziness or severe headaches.
Incapacitating body: Infarction affects movement or sensory nerves, resulting in numbness and weakness on one side of the body or face.
Language impairment: The brain language centre is impaired and patients may be in a state of confusion, difficulty of understanding or utter silence.
Visual impairment: Fuzzy vision, loss of vision or blindness, which may be related to visual cortex or visual nervous impairment.
Balancing disorders: Patients may experience symptoms such as lack of mobility and prone to fall, associated with loss of a small brain or brain stem.
All-body symptoms:
Consciousness disorders: severe brain infarction can lead to loss of consciousness, coma or sleep addiction.
Emotional fluctuations: Emotional changes such as anxiety and depression are more common among brain infarction patients.
Symptoms of the digestive system, such as nausea, vomiting, difficulty in swallowing, may be associated with brain stem or amplification impairment.
Auxiliary testing: the key to accurate diagnosis
In order to accurately diagnose brain infarction, doctors usually combine the patient ‘ s medical history, clinical performance and a range of auxiliary examinations. The following are some of the most common assistive tests:
Image check:
CT Scan: Fast, easy, first-choice examination for acute brain infarction. It should be noted, however, that CT may not be able to show significant anomalies in the early stages of brain infarction (6 hours after the onset of the disease).
MRI: High sensitivity and specificity to brain infarction, early detection of infarction stoves and assessment of the extent, extent and blood vessels of infarction.
Angioplasm: includes the CTA (CT angioplasm), the DSA (digital agglomeration) etc., which is used to assess the narrow, closed and side-cycle of the cerebrovascular vessels.
Blood examination:
Blood: To know if the patient is infected, anemia, etc.
Coagulation function examination: assesses the coagulation state of the patient and provides the basis for the treatment of the leachate.
Biochemical examinations, including blood sugar, blood resin, liver and kidney functions, help to assess the overall health of patients.
Other inspections:
EKG: Learn about the patient ‘ s heart condition and exclude the possibility of a heart-borne embolism.
EEG: Assessing abnormalities in brain electron activity helps to determine the extent to which brain function is impaired.
III. HEALTH ATTENTION: PREVENTION OF RECEIVATION AND PROMOTING REHABILITY
The rehabilitation of persons with brain infarction requires a range of measures to prevent relapse and promote rehabilitation. The following are key concerns:
Drug treatment:
Anti-blood tablets, such as aspirin, are used to prevent the formation of leeches.
Anti-condensation drugs: e.g., Wafalin, for specific patients, e.g., room tremors.
Pressure-relief, sugar-relief drugs: Chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes require long-term use to control the condition.
Lifestyle adjustments:
Diet: Maintain a balanced diet, with more nutritious foods such as vegetables, fruits and skinny meat, and avoid high fat, cholesterol and salty diets.
Sport: Proper aerobics, such as walking, swimming, yoga, etc., help improve CPR function and improve muscle. Care needs to be taken, however, to avoid excessive exercise.
Prohibition of alcohol use: Smoking and overdrinking are dangerous factors for brain infarction and should be avoided as much as possible.
Psychological adjustment:
Maintain a good mind: maintain a positive one and avoid excessive tension and anxiety. It is possible to choose some way to relax, such as listening to music, talking to relatives and friends.
Social events: Active participation in social events helps to alleviate isolation and improve the quality of life.
Periodic review:
Periodic review, including head CT or MRI, blood tests, etc., to monitor the progress of the disease and its rehabilitation. The doctor adjusts the treatment to the results of the review.
Control risk factors:
Chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes: actively controlling the development of conditions to reduce the risk of re-emergence.
Periodic medical check-ups: Identify and process potential vascular pathologies in a timely manner.
Overall, brain infarction is a serious cerebrovascular disease, but it can be effective in reducing the occurrence of complications and improving the quality of life of patients through timely diagnosis and treatment and comprehensive care after rehabilitation. If you or someone around you has symptoms of brain infarction, go to the hospital immediately so as not to miss the best treatment.
Brain infarction.
