I. OVERVIEW OF ACHIEVEMENTS
Acute oscillitis is the acute inflammation of the mucous membrane in the stomach, usually caused by factors such as infection, allergy or irritation. The disease is common in upper respiratory infections, especially during the autumn and winter holidays. The main symptoms of acute oscillitis include throat pain, difficulty in swallowing, cough, etc., which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of acute oscillitis is essential for the effective management of the disease.
II. Causes of morbidity
The main causes of acute oscillation include the following:
1. Virus infection
Virus infections are the most common cause of acute oscillitis, with approximately 70-90 per cent of cases being caused by the virus. Common viruses include:
Influenza virus: Influenza is often accompanied by oscillitis.
gland virus: can cause acute oscillitis and other upper respiratory infections.
Coronary virus: Some canopy can cause larynx disorders.
EB virus: Linked to infectious mononucleocytes, often causes throat pain.
Bacteria infections
Bacteria infections usually lead to more serious symptoms, and common bacteria include:
Beta- soluble streptococcus: It is an important pathogens that cause acute oscillitis, especially among children.
Pneumococcus: May cause oscillitis and other respiratory infections.
Pneumococcus: In some cases, it may also cause oscillitis.
3. Allergies
Allergic oscillitis is caused by exposure to allergies (e.g. pollen, dust mites, animal skins, etc.) and is usually accompanied by other allergies such as nasal plugs, slugs, etc.
4. Incentives
Incentives in the environment, such as smoke, chemical gases, air pollution, etc., can lead to larvae and inflammation.
Other factors
Inverted gastric oesophate: Retorting gastric acid to the stomach can stimulate the stomach and cause inflammation.
Immunisation is low: patients such as diabetes and AIDS are more vulnerable to infection.
III. Main symptoms
The main symptoms of acute oscillation include:
Pain in the throat: usually a sting or burn, aggravated when swallowed.
Ingestion difficulty: due to pain and swelling, the patient may feel difficulty.
Cough: A cough with a dry cough or with a sip.
Heat: Some patients may have low or high heat.
Illnesses in the whole body: lack of strength, headaches, muscular acid.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of acute oscillitis usually includes the following steps:
1. Medical history inquiries
Doctors ask for details of the patient ‘ s symptoms, duration, associated symptoms and history (e.g., if there is any upper respiratory infections in the near future, contact with the patient, etc.).
Medical examination
Thin examination: examination of the throat through larynx, and observation of edema, secretions and puss, etc. of the mucous membrane of the larynx.
lymph nodes: Check if the lymph nodes in the neck are swollen.
3. Complementary inspection
Swagger culture: In case of suspected bacterial infections, swab culture can be performed to identify pathogens.
Rapid streptococcus testing: used for rapid screening of beta- soluble streptococcus infections.
Treatment
The treatment of acute oscillitis is mainly tailored to the cause of the disease, and common treatment methods include:
1. Botulinum
Treatment of disorders: painkillers: e.g., acetaminophenol or brofen, pain and fever relief.
Sorbent: e.g. saline rinsing mouths, to mitigate larvae discomfort.
Throat sugar: Reduced dry throat and pain.
Bacteria oscillitis
Antibiotic treatment, such as penicillin, Amorim, etc., for bacterial infections. Appropriate antibiotics should be selected based on the result of the swab culture.
3. Allergies
Anti-sensitization drugs: e.g., anti-sensitizers to mitigate allergies.
Avoid allergies: minimize exposure to known allergies.
Other treatments
Maintain indoor wetness: use a wetting device to mitigate the drying of the stomach.
Multi-water: Maintaining adequate water intake to help mitigate throat disorders.
Avoiding stimuli such as tobacco, alcohol and spicy food.
VI. Preventive measures
The following measures can be taken to prevent the occurrence of acute oscillitis:
Maintenance of good personal hygiene: hand-washing, avoiding close contact with people with flu.
Increased immunity: to maintain a healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, adequate exercise and adequate sleep.
Attention to sanitation: clean and ventilated living environments.
Conclusion
Acute oscillitis is a common upper respiratory infection and understanding of its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment is essential for the rehabilitation of patients. The majority of patients are able to recover within a short period of time through timely medical access and reasonable treatment. At the same time, effective preventive measures can reduce the incidence of acute oscillitis and improve the quality of life. It is hoped that this paper will help readers to better understand acute oscillitis, increase self-protection awareness and maintain respiratory health.
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