In the long history of human struggle against disease, antibacterial drugs are undoubtedly one of the most important types of weapons, known as “Coxin” in the bacterial world. However, are we really sufficiently aware of these drugs, which play a key role in the medical field?
Antibacterial drugs are a generic description of a drug that can suppress or kill bacteria. They are diverse, including penicillin, headgillin, large cycline esters, amino sugars, etc. These different types of anti-bacterial regimen vary. For example, penicillin-like drugs are antibacterial by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. Cell walls of bacteria are essential to maintain the form and normal physiological function of bacteria, which die from loss of protection when cell wall synthesis is obstructed. The principles of operation of a drug such as a hemorrhoid are similar to those of penicillin, but vary in terms of antibacterial spectrometry and drug-based dynamics, often with greater antibacterial coverage and greater stability. The Great Encycloester antibacterial drug is a form of inhibition of protein synthesis through a combination of bacterial nuclei, thus preventing bacteria from growing and growing. Amino-sugar-type drugs are used primarily in bacterial nuclei, to interfere with the initiation, extension and termination of protein synthesis, and have a strong antibacterial activity for a variety of gelatinella cacteria.
The clinical application of antibacterial drugs has saved countless lives. In the past, bacterial diseases such as pneumonia, sepsis and injury infections were often fatal. Mortality from these diseases has declined significantly since the advent of antibacterial drugs. For example, before antibiotics were widely used, pneumonia mortality rates were high, and today most pneumonia patients are able to recover from the timely use of appropriate antibacterial drugs. Antibacterial drugs are used not only to treat infectious diseases that have already occurred, but the preventive use of antibacterial drugs prior to some operations can effectively reduce the risk of infection in parts of the operation and increase the success rate.
However, antibacterial drugs are not risk-free and readily available. With the widespread use of antibacterial drugs, the resistance of bacteria is increasing. As a result of the irrational use of antibacterial drugs, such as overuse, underdose of drugs and inadequate therapeutic procedures, bacteria have evolved in the “combat” of antibacterial drugs. Some bacteria that were otherwise sensitive to some antibacterial drug are now resistant, making it extremely difficult to treat the infections caused by these bacteria. For example, the methooxysilin-yelloccus (MRSA) is a bacteria that is resistant to a variety of commonly used antibacterial drugs. It can cause serious diseases such as skin soft tissue infections, pneumonia and blood infections, and treatment requires the use of more special, expensive antibacterial drugs, and sometimes even conventional drugs.
In addition, antibacterial drugs may have some adverse effects. The adverse effects of different types of antibacterial drugs vary, and penicillin-like drugs can cause allergies, which can cause allergies in serious cases and endanger life. Amino-sugar-type drugs may damage hearing and kidney functions. Drugs such as large cycloesters may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea.
Therefore, proper use of antibacterial drugs is essential. First, anti-bacterial drugs must be used under the diagnosis and guidance of a doctor and cannot be freely purchased. Depending on the type of infection, the severity of the infection and the condition of the patient, the doctor selects the appropriate type, dose and course of treatment. Secondly, the patient is required to use the medication strictly in accordance with his or her medical instructions and cannot increase the dose or stop the medication. During the use of anti-bacterial drugs, care is taken to see if there is a negative reaction and, if abnormal, to inform the doctor in a timely manner.
Antibacterial drugs, as “Coxs” in the bacterium world, make a significant contribution to human health, but we can only use them rationally, safely and effectively if we know more about their functioning mechanisms, their scope of application, their adverse effects and their resistance, to ensure that this precious medical resource can continue to function and to safeguard human health.
