10 questions on rational use of antibacterial drugs (public)

Drugs are a double-edged sword that treats both disease and adverse consequences. It is not only a challenge in the field of medical management but also a focus of public attention on how to use antibacterial drugs safely, efficiently and economically. In order to protect our health, and with care to use antibacterial drugs, we work together to build a health line. 1. What are antibacterial drugs? A: Anti-bacterial drugs are those that can suppress or kill bacteria and fungi for the prevention and treatment of bacterial fungi infections. Our commonly known “antibiotics” and “antibacterials” are antibacterials. But we need to be clear that antibacterial drugs are not “inflammatory drugs” and that many inflammations, such as arthritis, allergy nasal inflammations, are not caused by bacteria, fungi and therefore the use of antibacterial drugs is ineffective. Similarly, antibacterial drugs are not “circumvenants” because 90 per cent of colds are caused by viruses, and antibacterials are powerless against viral flu. 2. How are antibacterial drugs identified? Answer: (1) The doctor will clearly inform you that the prescription is antibacterial; (2) The medicine box or drug instructions will be marked, for example, with reference to the treatment of infections caused by certain pathogens (bacteria, fungi); (3) A number of well-known antibacterial drugs, including penicillin (e.g. “XX silin”), erythrin, left oxen fluoride, headactin (e.g. “head xx”) etc. Why is antibacterial drugs “inactivated”? A: Some bacteria and fungi are naturally more resistant to some antibacterial drugs, known as natural resistance. If antibacterial drugs are used for bacteria, fungi natural resistance, they can result in treatment failure or even in increased conditions. In another case, where antibacterial drugs are not used or abused, although sensitive strains have been killed and resistance strains have been able to reproduce in large numbers, which has led to an increase in the resistance of bacteria, fungi to this antibacterial drug, known as access to the drug. What are the hazards of the abuse of antibacterial drugs? A: Antibacterial drugs can also cause damage to humans, such as effects on liver and kidney function, gastrointestinal discomfort, etc., while destroying harmful bacterial fungi. Certain antibacterial drugs may lead to severe problems of hearing impairment, haemorrhage and disproportionately high levels of use. Prolonged and irrational use of antibacterial drugs may also trigger bacterial resistance, resulting in “super-resistant bacteria”, which eventually leads to druglessness. What should we be aware of when going to health care? Response: In order to ensure the best possible medical care and efficacy, you should provide a doctor with a detailed description of the condition, including the nature, location, duration, severity, etc. The doctor should also be informed of your past medical history (including surgery, chronic diseases, etc.), allergies, family history, etc. Information on previous medical records, examination reports, drugs used, etc. is also required if they have previously been treated in other hospitals. When buying medicines, the choice should be made between a hospital pharmacy or a formal pharmacy, bearing in mind the specifications and duration of the drugs. What are the concerns before the use of antibacterial drugs? Answer: (1) Read the drug instructions carefully to understand the dose, frequency, time, taboos and possible side effects of the drug; (2) inform the doctor of all the drugs you are using, including living fungi preparations, herbs and nutritional supplements, in order to avoid the interaction of the drug; (3) check whether the packaging of the drug is intact and confirm that the drug is not expired; (4) comply strictly with medical orders and do not stop, change, add or reduce drugs without permission, and contact the doctor in a timely manner to confirm the method of use of the drug when the statement and the medical advice are contradictory; (5) refrain from drinking alcohol during the use of the drug, in particular the use of drugs such as hemogenes, methazole, etc., which may cause a “sulphine” reaction, or even death, if serious; (6) consult the doctor or pharmacist in a timely manner if there is any doubt about the drug. Why do some antibacterial drugs need to be given multiple times a day? Answer: This is because the microbicide of some antibacterial drugs is proportional to the time they reach an effective concentration in the blood. In other words, the longer the drug remains effective in the blood, the better the treatment usually works. Such drugs are known as time-dependent antibacterial drugs. Therefore, in order to extend and maintain the effective blood concentration of the drug, it is usually necessary to achieve better antibacterial effects through multiple deliveries. Common time-dependent antibacterial drugs include penicillin, headgillin, aminotrine, carbon methacin, erythroacin, licoccin and fluorine. Why do some antibacterial drugs need only be given once a day? Answer: This is because the microbicide of some antibacterial drugs is proportional to their concentration (or dosage) of the drug, which is called a concentration-dependent antibacterial drug. For these drugs, the higher the concentration of blood medicine, the more lethal it is for the fungus, and it has little to do with the time of the drug. As a result, a one-day dose is usually recommended to increase the haemopharmaceutical peak to achieve the best fungicide. At the same time, care needs to be taken not to exceed the safe dose range in order not to increase the toxic response to the organism. Representative concentrations of antibacterial drugs include Quintaacin, Amica, Left Oxygen, Moxisa, Metrazine, Tetranitro, Onitro, Phoscin and Pycin B and Capophene. 9. How can an unsuitable situation arise during drug use? Response: If any discomfort occurs during the course of the use of the drug, the doctor or pharmacist shall be consulted in a timely manner to determine whether the withdrawal is necessary or to take appropriate measures under the direction of the doctor or pharmacist in the light of the performance and severity of the adverse reaction. In urgent and serious cases, the medications should be stopped immediately and medical treatment should be done as soon as possible, so as not to delay treatment. Please remember that any ill-treatment should be considered an important issue and that medical professionals should be contacted in a timely manner to receive appropriate medical guidance and treatment. What should we do normally? Answer: (1) Not to buy and take antibacterial drugs at will; (2) to strictly follow the medical instructions, to use only the right drugs and to use them in the right way; (3) to wash hands regularly, to keep them healthy and to avoid infection; (4) to be multi-motor, to be strong and to enhance resistance.