During
breast cancer treatment, patients may experience a variety of physical changes, including skin sensitivity and discomfort. Whether it is surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy, it will have a certain impact on the skin. Good skin care can not only reduce discomfort, but also improve the quality of life of patients. This article will introduce skin care tips during breast cancer treatment to help patients better cope with this challenge.
1. Understand the effect of treatment on the skin. Different treatments for breast cancer have different effects on the skin:-Surgery: After mastectomy or lumpectomy, the skin in the surgical area may be swollen, painful and poorly healed. -Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy may cause systemic skin changes such as dryness, peeling, and itching. -Radiation therapy: The skin in the area of radiation therapy may become red, swollen, sensitive, and accompanied by pain and peeling, called radiation dermatitis. Understanding these possible effects can help patients better take appropriate care measures.
2. Daily skin care suggests that during breast cancer treatment, patients can take the following skin care measures:-Keep clean: Keep the skin clean, especially the surgical site. Use mild fragrance-free products and avoid harsh soaps or lotions. -Stay hydrated: Skin tends to dry out during treatment. A moisturizer or lotion is recommended, especially after bathing, to help lock in moisture. Choose fragrance-free and non-irritating products to reduce the risk of allergies. -Avoid hot water: When bathing, try to use warm water to avoid skin irritation caused by hot water. Hot water can further aggravate dryness and irritation. -Pay attention to sun protection: If you are undergoing radiotherapy or surgery, try to avoid direct sunlight on the affected area. When you go out, you should use sunscreen, avoid using products containing chemical ingredients, and choose physical sunscreen.
3. Dealing with skin discomfort If skin discomfort occurs during treatment, patients can try the following methods:-Relieving redness and swelling: For redness and swelling after radiotherapy, cold compress can be used to relieve it. Apply a clean wet towel to the affected area for about 15 minutes at a time. -Reduce itching: If itching occurs, you can use a non-irritating anti-itching cream, or choose the appropriate ointment under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, keeping the skin moist can help reduce itching. -Prevent infection: The incision after surgery should be kept clean and dry, the dressing should be changed regularly, and the wound should be observed for signs of infection, such as swelling, pus, etc. If there is any abnormality, they should seek medical treatment in time.
4. Pay attention to diet and water intake diet also has an impact on skin health. Patients should pay attention to:-Balanced diet: eat more foods rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and whole grains, to help promote skin healing. -Stay hydrated: It is important to maintain adequate water intake during treatment. It is recommended to drink enough water every day to keep the body and skin hydrated.
5. Pay attention to mental health. Skin changes may have an impact on the psychological state of patients. Maintaining a positive mental attitude and good mental state can help reduce stress and anxiety. Here are some suggestions:-Share your feelings: Communicating your feelings and worries with family, friends or professional counselors can help relieve stress. -Get involved in a support group: Join a support group for breast cancer patients to share experiences and advice with each other, boosting confidence and courage.
6. Regular review and professional guidance during treatment, regular visits to doctors to check the condition of the skin are necessary. Professional dermatologists can provide targeted advice to help patients better cope with skin problems.
7. Conclusion Skin care during breast cancer treatment is an important part of improving the quality of life. By understanding the impact of treatment on the skin, adopting appropriate daily care, dealing with skin discomfort, and focusing on mental health, patients are better able to cope with the challenges of treatment. I hope that every breast cancer patient, with the support of his family, can spend this period healthily and happily and move towards a better future.
