In the head: Awareness, prevention and response

A stroke in the head poses a serious threat to human health. As a sudden storm, there is often no sign of it, placing a heavy burden on patients and their families. Understanding the relevant knowledge in the brain is essential to prevent its occurrence and to respond appropriately when it occurs.I. Basic concepts and types of thinkersThe stroke is mainly a result of sudden cerebrovascular fractures or diseases of brain tissue damage caused by the inability of blood to reach the brain as a result of vascular infarction. There are two main categories: ischaemic and hemorrhagic. The most common is an ischaemic brain, about 80 per cent, which is the sclerosis of a porridge, the formation of a clot or the disemboweling of other parts of the brain, which, as the blood flow enters the cerebral veins, clogged the veins, thereby damaging the brain’s tissue, and the aerobics. Because of the sclerosis of the porridge, the hemorrhagic brain is mainly a result of a broken vein, blood flows into the brain tissue, the formation of haematoma and other symptoms resulting from the oppression of the surrounding brain tissue, and hemorrhagic skulls tend to suffer from more acute conditions, mortality and disability rates, although they are relatively low.II. Common symptoms in brain pawnsSymptoms in the brain are diverse and sudden. Common symptoms include weak or numb limbs on one side, and patients may suddenly find their arms or legs inoperable, or feel numb and feel like ants crawling on their skin. Asymmetric facials are also an important signal that patients may have a crooked mouth, a loose side of the face muscle, and no normal frown, closed eyes or teeth. Inaccuracies are another more obvious symptom, and patients may suddenly speak vaguely, express difficulties, or even be unable to speak full sentences or understand others. In addition, there may be symptoms of headaches, vomiting, loss of sight and balance disorders. These symptoms may occur only in one case and may be combined in many ways. If these symptoms are found in the surrounding area, a high degree of vigilance is required to bring the patient to the hospital immediately.Risk factors in the brainThe occurrence of brain pawns is related to a number of risk factors, of which hypertension is one of the most important. Long-term hypertension causes excessive pressure on the blood vessels of the brain, leading to damage to the veins and the formation of an arterynic plaque, which in turn increases the risk of morbidity in the brain. Diabetes can affect the functioning of angiogenesis, making the veins fragile and easily triggering the brain. High lipid compositions in the blood of patients with high lipid haemorrhagic conditions, e.g. cholesterol, triester glycerine, are too high to be deposited into the vascular walls, forming porridge scorted blocks, resulting in a narrow blood vessels and affecting blood supplies in the brain. Smoking can cause damage to the insides of angiogenesis, constriction of angiogenesis and increase in blood slime, leading to the formation of a clot. Overdrinking results in blood pressure fluctuations, affects liver metabolism to lipids and increases the incidence of brain disease. In addition, risk factors in the brain are obesity, lack of exercise, age and family history of cardiovascular diseases.IV. Prevention strategies in the brainThe key to prevention is to control the risk factor. In the case of patients with hypertension, blood pressure is periodically measured, as recommended by the doctor, and the pressure-relief pill is taken on time and kept within a reasonable range. Diabetes patients are required to exercise strict control over blood sugar, which can be stabilized through a combination of diet, exercise and medication. Patients who are over-lipid need to be careful to adjust their diet, to reduce their intake of over-fat foods and cholesterol foods, to take some of the medications necessary, to stop drinking alcohol is an essential measure to prevent brain failure. It is also important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, with a rational diet, more food rich in food fibres, such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains, and less salt and saturated fatty acid. At least 30 minutes of low-intensity aerobics per week, e.g., run, jogging, swimming, etc., can also be appropriately trained. Physical importance is controlled within normal limits and obesity is forbidden. Periodic medical examinations are conducted to detect and address health hazards in a timely manner. For high-risk groups such as the family history of cardiovascular diseases, more active preventive measures can be taken under the direction of a doctor, such as the use of anti-blood tablet drugs.V. Therapy in the brainTimely treatment is essential when it occurs in the head. In the case of an ischaemic brain, the leaching is dissolved by a soluble drug, and the blood supply of the brain is restored, which is treated in a golden window (usually 4.5-6 hours) after the onset of the disease. Commonly used solvents are Atip enzymes, etc. In the event of missing a time window or the presence of a cavity taboo, interventional treatment such as an angiogenesis, angioplasty, etc. can be considered for direct removal of a clot or a narrow vein. At the same time, stabilized scabs (e.g. aspirin, chlorprorey, etc.) and adhesives, anticondensed drugs are also needed to prevent re-emergence. For the hemorrhagic brain, the key to treatment is to control the bleeding and reduce the internal pressure of the skull. Depending on the amount of haemorrhage and the specific circumstances of the patient, surgical treatment may be required, such as open skull haematoma removal, brain-breathing, etc., in order to remove haematoma and reduce the pressure on brain tissue. At the same time, hemorrhage and dehydration (e.g. gernol) drugs are treated to control the development of the condition. Rehabilitative treatment, including physical, speech, cognitive, etc., is also required in the treatment of the brain, to help the patient recover impaired functions and improve the quality of life. The best results can be achieved if rehabilitation treatment is initiated at an early stage and continues.VI. Rehabilitation and care in the mindThe process of rehabilitation of patients among the pawns is long and complex. In the early stages of rehabilitation, the prevention of the occurrence of complications such as lung infections, deep vein embolisms and scabies is the focus of regular retiping of patients, prompting the discharge of sap fluids, prevention of lung infections, assistance to the patient in body activity, the wearing of live stockings, etc., to prevent the creation of deep vein embolisms. Keep your skin clean and dry, avoid local and long-term pressure and prevent the occurrence of scabies. As the patient ‘ s condition stabilizes, he/she gradually strengthens his/her body function training, moving from passive to active exercise, helping him/her to recover muscle strength and joint activity. Language training is also important for people with speech impairments, who are better able to communicate through pronunciation exercises, speech training, etc. Cognitive function training helps patients to improve memory, attention, think, etc. In the context of care, family members should provide adequate care and care to the patient, take care of the patient ‘ s dietary nutrition and ensure adequate intake of the patient ‘ s nutrients, such as proteins and vitamins. Concerned about the psychological state of patients, who often suffer from anxiety, depression, etc. as a result of physical dysfunction, family members are encouraged to provide timely psychological support and counselling and to actively cooperate with treatment and rehabilitation training.The brain is a serious disease, but it is not preventable. By controlling risk factors and adopting a healthy lifestyle, the incidence of disease among pawns can be significantly reduced. Timely and effective treatment and proper rehabilitation can help patients to reduce their level of disability and improve their quality of life in the event of a brain attack. Raise awareness among everyone, actively prevent and protect their health and that of their families, in order to prevent their exposure.