Neural degenerative diseases are a category of diseases characterized by the gradual loss of the function of a neurocell, and their progression usually includes early mild symptoms, such as memory loss or reduced motor coordination, followed by a gradual increase in symptoms, which affects daily life capacity and may eventually lead to serious cognitive disorders or loss of motor functions. These diseases, such as Alzheimer ‘ s, Parkinson ‘ s and Huntington ‘ s, tend to worsen over time, placing a heavy burden on patients and their families. Not only do they affect the mindset, memory and behaviour of patients, but they can also lead to emotional fluctuations and changes in character, which can create emotional challenges for family members.
The prevention of neurodegenerative diseases includes the maintenance of healthy lifestyles, such as balanced diets, adequate exercise, maintaining social activities, avoiding smoking and excessive drinking, and active management of chronic diseases. A balanced diet implies sufficient intake of vitamins and minerals, especially foods with antioxidants, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, which help protect the brain from oxidizing stress. Motivation not only helps to maintain health, but also promotes blood circulation and improves brain functioning. Social activities can stimulate the brain, maintain cognitive vitality and reduce loneliness and depression, which have been shown to be associated with reduced cognitive functioning. In addition, regular cognitive function tests and physical examinations, as well as early intervention and treatment of related diseases, have helped to slow the progress of neurodegenerative diseases. For example, early identification of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes can reduce potential threats to brain health by taking measures to control them. Cognitive function tests can help doctors to detect signs of cognitive impairment at an early stage, so that appropriate preventive or therapeutic measures can be taken.
The current treatment of neurodegenerative diseases is equally important, and although there is no complete cure for these diseases, a variety of treatments can be used to mitigate symptoms, slow the progress of the disease and improve the quality of life of the patient, which also improves the patient ‘ s condition and makes it clearer for a limited period of time. Among these are medications, which include cholinesterase inhibitors, dopamine agonists, etc., which improve cognitive functions, mobility and quality of life. However, the effectiveness of drug treatment varies from person to person and may be accompanied by side effects, and therefore it needs to be used under the guidance of a doctor. Non-pharmacological treatment also plays an important role. Physical therapy, rehabilitation training, etc. can help patients maintain or improve their motor functions and reduce the occurrence of complications. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive behaviour therapy, helps patients cope with emotional and psychological problems associated with cognitive disorders and improves their life satisfaction. In addition, supportive care and community services are an integral part of providing the necessary support to patients and their families to help them better respond to the challenges of disease. Through these comprehensive prevention and treatment strategies, we can reduce to some extent the progress of neurodegenerative diseases, improve the quality of life of patients and create a healthier and positive future for them. Although current medical treatments cannot completely reverse the process of these diseases, through scientific management and treatment we can buy the patients valuable time to enjoy the good things that they still enjoy in the shadow of the disease.
