The treatment of tumours is designed to improve the quality of life of patients by extending their life, but simple treatment does not extend their life better.
Thus, a comprehensive set of strategies can be adopted, such as the development of individualized treatment programmes, which tailor a comprehensive chemotherapy programme to the specific type of tumour in which the patient suffers, the stage of development of the condition, specific variations at the genetic level and the overall state of health. This requires doctors to have an in-depth knowledge of the patient ‘ s personal history and physical response to ensure that treatment programmes are effective and safe. This may include the use of single drugs or combination therapy for multiple drugs. Thus, when choosing a drug, doctors take into account its efficacy, side effects and the specific circumstances of the patient, as well as the use of the latest innovative drugs and target-oriented therapeutic drugs, which can more precisely attack cancer cells and reduce harm to normal cells. In order to reduce the toxic response of chemotherapy and maintain its efficacy, doctors adjust the dose to the patient ‘ s tolerance, blood and other relevant health indicators. This requires close monitoring of the patient ‘ s response and, if necessary, fine-tuning of the dose. Because effective control of side effects (e.g. nausea, vomiting, hair loss, bone marrow inhibition, etc.) can have a significant impact on the quality of life of patients and on the mindset of treatment. As a result, doctors and care teams take proactive preventive measures and timely treatment to alleviate the discomfort of patients and to ensure that treatment goes smoothly.
In addition, tumour treatment is a complex and multifaceted process that requires close collaboration among multidisciplinary teams. This team usually includes oncologists, exasperators, nutritionists, psychologists, etc., who are involved in the development and implementation of treatment plans to ensure that patients receive the most comprehensive care, so that not only the nutritional provision of patients but also the emergence of other unknown causes can be observed at all times.
In addition to the concerns of the above-mentioned doctors, the cooperation of the patients themselves is also required, for example, professional nutritional guidance is essential for the rehabilitation of cancer patients. The nutritionist will provide individualized dietary advice, depending on the patient ‘ s specific circumstances, to ensure that the patient receives sufficient nutrition to help the body to resist cancer and to restore health. Cancer treatment is not only a physical challenge, but also a psychological test. Psychologists and psychologists also provide psychological support services to patients to help them cope with stress and anxiety during treatment, maintain a positive mentality and effectively fight the disease.
Finally, doctors can assess the effects of treatment by means of periodic oncological markers, video-testing, etc., and adapt the treatment programme to the results in a timely manner. This helps to ensure that patients always receive treatment that is best suited to their current situation.
In the course of treatment, it is also necessary to improve the way of life, exercise with moderation, a healthy way of life, abdication of alcohol and good sleep. Healthy living habits help to improve the overall health of patients and enhance their physical resilience to the challenges of cancer and treatment.
It is also possible to participate in clinical trials of new drugs or treatments, as conditions permit. In many cases, these studies are likely to bring new treatment options for the disease, sometimes with breakthrough treatments. Participation in clinical trials thus contributes not only to the situation itself, but also to the development of medical research and future cancer treatment.
