1. Correct breastfeeding methods
• Ensure that the baby has the right nipples: The baby should have the nipples and most of the tizziness when sucking, so that the suction is evenly strong, the damage to the nipples is reduced and the effective discharge of the milk is facilitated. Mothers can ask medical personnel for the right breastfeeding positions after the birth, such as cradles, side-ups, rugby, etc., and constantly adjust during the actual breastfeeding process to ensure that the baby is properly covered.
Breastfeeding on demand: Breastfeeding is done in accordance with the needs of the baby and does not strictly limit the time and frequency of breastfeeding. In general, the newborn child may need to breastfeed every 1-3 hours, and as the child ‘ s monthly age increases, the interval may be extended. Mothers need to respond in a timely manner to the baby ‘ s hunger signal so that the breasts can be emptied in a timely manner to avoid emulsion.
Breast-care
• Cleaning of nipples: Before and after each feeding, the nipples and lactation are cleaned with warm water, and local cleaning is maintained. Care should be taken, however, to avoid the use of irritating detergents or soaps that could damage the natural protective layer of the nipple skin. After cleaning, they can dry naturally or gently dry with soft towels.
• Prevention of nipple laceration: if the nipples are dry, some natural nipple protection creams, such as wool cream, can be properly painted. At the same time, care should be taken to adjust the position of the breast-feeding and to prevent the laceration of the nipples by excessive friction. In addition, after breastfeeding, a small amount of milk can be squeezed on nipples and lactation, and the nutrients in the milk contribute to the recovery of the nipple skin.
• The correct wearing of a human breast: the selection of a suitable size, a soft, aerobic and steel-free breast. The breast should be able to provide appropriate support to avoid excessive breast downfall or pressure. Do not go through tight-stretched bras, especially during night sleep, and do not wear them or choose loose sleep bras to ensure a smooth circulation of breast blood.
Response to lactation
1. Early treatment
• Continue breastfeeding and emptied milk: once early symptoms of breast emulsions or mammosis have been detected, the child should continue to be exposed to a high incidence of breast ingestion, which helps to defusing the breast catheters and excrete the bruised milk. If the baby has a hard piece of breast after sucking, or if the milk is not empty, the milk is assisted by a milk pump. In the case of breast-feeding, a light massage in the direction of the nipple can be obtained from the breast ‘ s surroundings and the milk can be promoted. For example, after each breast-feeding, the mother can use a milk pump to clean the remaining milk, which is limited to 15 – 20 minutes at a time, and be careful not to over-push so as not to damage the breast tissue.
• Local heat dressing: warm towels (preferably warm hands, normal 40 – 45°C) on the side of the breast, 15 – 20 minutes per heat, 3 – 4 times per day. Thermal dressing promotes breast blood circulation and relieves pain and hard pieces. A hot bag or a hot water bottle may also be used to replace a towel, but care is taken to avoid burning the skin.
2. Treatment in case of increased illness
• Timely access to medical care: If the symptoms of mammosis continue to increase, such as fever in excess of 38.5°C and continued at 38.5°C, severe breast pain, hard-wall increase or a sense of local volatility (which may indicate swollen formation), timely access should be provided. Doctors conduct detailed examinations on the basis of the conditions, such as regular blood tests for inflammation indicators such as white cell count, breast ultrasound examinations to determine the internal structure of the breast and the presence of abscess formation.
• Medicinal treatment: If it is diagnosed with breast disease and the condition so requires, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics for treatment. Common antibiotics, such as penicillin and headbacteria, are relatively safe during the breastfeeding period, but still need to be used under the direction of a doctor, strictly in accordance with medical prescriptions and treatment procedures, with care to see whether the baby is allergic or otherwise adversely affected. It is generally not necessary to stop breastfeeding during the antibiotic period, but if the mother has doubts about the use of the drug, she can breastfeed before taking the drug or between the time of taking the drug and the time of breastfeeding in order to reduce the infant ‘ s ingestion.
Euphoria management: If mammitis develops into mammosis, it may require a sepsis-opening surgeries. The operation is generally performed under local anesthesia, and the doctor cuts a small mouth in the most visible part of the septosis and excretes the sept. After the operation, there is a need for regular changes to keep the wounds clean and to facilitate healing. While breast-feeding may be suspended during sepsis treatment, milk should continue to be pumped out with a milk pump in order to keep the milk secret until the condition has improved.
While breast-feeding can cause some problems for mothers, its impact on mother and child health can be significantly reduced if the symptoms are properly diagnosed, the causes are understood and effective prevention and response measures are taken. During the breastfeeding period, new mothers are expected to pay close attention to their breast condition and physical reactions and to consult with the medical staff in a timely manner in order to ensure that the breastfeeding period is successfully completed.
