In fact, cervical cancer is not the deliberate targeting of the poor, but, unfortunately, women are more vulnerable to the disease in poor areas with scarce resources and limited access to health care. These areas often lack comprehensive cervical cancer screening programmes, making early detection and treatment difficult. At the same time, women in these areas may have little knowledge of the prevention of cervical cancer due to educational and health awareness constraints.
In order to prevent cervical cancer effectively, the following measures can be taken: Pap smears and HPV DNA tests are the two main screening methods that detect abnormal changes in cervical cells and thus intervene in a timely manner before cancer occurs. These examinations should be carried out on a regular basis, on the recommendation of the doctor, especially after having had sex.
Second, the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is another defence against cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine prevents multiple types of HPV infection, which are the main cause of cervical cancer. Vaccination is usually carried out during adolescence, but adults can also benefit from vaccinations, especially for individuals of the HPV type who have not been infected with the vaccine.
In addition, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is an important part of preventing cervical cancer. This includes smoking cessation, a balanced diet and regular physical exercise. These habits help to increase body immunity and reduce the risk of contracting HPV.
Reducing the number of sexual partners is also an effective way of preventing cervical cancer. Sexual transmission is the main route of HPV infection, so that safety measures such as maintaining a single sexual partner or using condoms can significantly reduce the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases.
It is equally important to know the history of family illness. Where there are cases of cervical cancer in the family, individuals may need more frequent screening and closer monitoring. Discussion of individual risk factors with health-care providers can help develop individualized prevention plans.
If cervical cancer is unfortunately diagnosed, the treatment depends on the stage of the cancer and the overall health status of the patient. The following are common treatments for cervical cancer:
Surgery: In the case of early cervical cancer, surgical tumour removal is common. The procedure may include hysterectomy, cervix cones, etc., with the aim of completely removing the tumour tissue.
Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy kills cancer cells through high-energy rays. It is usually used in cases where cancer has spread to tissues around the uterus or as paramedical treatment after surgery.
Chemical treatment: Chemical treatment uses anti-cancer drugs to kill or stop the growth of cancer cells. chemotherapy may be used for advanced cervical cancer or in combination with other treatments.
Target treatment: Treatments for specific genes or proteins are designed to kill or stop the growth of cancer cells more precisely. This treatment may be used for certain terminal cervical cancer patients.
Immunization treatment: Combat cancer cells by strengthening the patient ‘ s own immune system. Immunization treatment may have some effect in certain cases of cervical cancer.
Importantly, the treatment of cervical cancer needs to take into account the specific circumstances of the patient and the advice of the doctor. Cervical cancer can be cured significantly through early diagnosis and timely treatment. Therefore, regular screening for cervical cancer, vaccination against HPV and maintenance of a healthy lifestyle are important measures to prevent cervical cancer and protect the health of women.
