Information on the treatment of coronary heart disease

Coronary heart disease is a common cardiovascular disease that has a serious impact on the daily lives and work of patients. Intervention therapy is a more effective treatment that can improve blood flow in the heart through microstarting. The purpose of this paper is to present the relevant elements of the intervention in the treatment of coronary heart disease, as can be seen below.I. What is coronary heart disease?Coronary heart disease refers to heart vascular problems, resulting in a lack of sufficient blood and oxygen in the heart. Our heart needs blood to maintain normal functioning, and that blood is provided through the coronary artery. If the coronary artery is narrowed or constricted by accumulation of fat or cholesterol, the blood cannot reach the heart successfully. This results in a lack of oxygen in the heart, which causes chest pain or heart pain, etc. The disease is common among middle-aged older persons, especially those with high blood pressure, high blood resin, diabetes, smoking or family history. Symptoms of coronary heart disease may be manifested in chest discomfort, heart palpitation, lack of strength, etc., which can lead to heart failure in serious cases.II. Causes of coronary heart disease(1) The sclerosis of the artery is the main cause of coronary heart disease. When this occurs, the inner vascular walls accumulate fats, cholesterol and other substances, form plasters, gradually narrow the veins and affect blood flow.(2) High blood pressure and hypertension are also important factors. High blood pressure increases the work pressure of the heart, and high blood resin accelerates the hardening and congestion of the inner walls of the veins, which often interact.(3) Diabetes patients who have poor blood sugar control are vulnerable to blood vessels, thus increasing the probability of coronary heart disease. In addition, smoking and poor eating habits exacerbate cardiovascular problems, such as eating too much salt and fat.(4) The incidence of coronary heart disease is also influenced to some extent by genetic factors and lifestyles such as lack of exercise, obesity, etc.III. The concept of intervention in treatmentInterventions are a method of diagnosis and treatment of diseases through micro-initiatives, guided by video. In the case of coronary heart patients, intervention is mainly used to improve the blood supply of the heart, to reduce the incidence of heart cramps and to prevent myocardiosis. During this process, doctors usually enter the heart from the patient ‘ s veins through a small catheter. The catheter can be inserted through an vein in the arm or leg, guided by an image, and accurately reaches the pathological part of the heart. Doctors with coronary artery intervention (PCI) place a small stand inside a narrow coronary artery to keep the veins open and to help the blood flow smoothly to the heart.IV. Main interventions(1) Treatment with skin coronary artery (PCI)This is currently the most common method of intervention for coronary heart disease. The doctor, through the vascular insertion of the catheter, reaches the coronary artery of the heart, uses the scylla to expand a narrow vein and may place a support frame to keep it open. This method is less traumatic and quick to recover and is suitable for many types of coronary heart patients.(2) Coronary Artery Side Portation (CABG)For some patients with more serious conditions, the effects of pure coronary artery interventions may be limited. At this point, a coronary artery side transplant (CABG) could be considered. This is the resupply of blood to the heart muscles by taking other blood vessels of the patient, using them to bypass the cronary artery that is blocked. Although the trauma of the surgery is greater, it is more evident to patients with complex conditions that it can improve the recovery of normal blood flow from the heart.(3) Capricular artery supportIn the conduct of PCI, doctors often use staggers to keep their veins open. This metal stifling, after expansion, is fixed to the vascular wall, which better keeps the blood flowing and reduces re-shrimpling. In recent years, the emergence of a self-inflated drug-washing stretcher has made the treatment more effective, as it not only opens up the blood vessels, but also releases the drugs and reduces the risk of a reduced blood vessels.(4) Ball-bag expansionThis approach applies to cases that are light and narrow. Through a special ball bag, it expands in narrow areas and resumes blood flow. Usually used in conjunction with staves to improve treatment effectiveness.V. Risks and attention in treatment interventions(1) Risk1 Risk of haemorrhage: During intervention, local haemorrhage may occur, especially in piercing areas, and may even lead to severe haemorrhage.2 vascular damage: During the insertion and operation of the catheter, the vessel may be damaged, resulting in an vascular rupture or haematoma.Three-cardiological abnormalities: Some patients may suffer from heart disorder after the operation and the EKG needs to be closely monitored.Shrimper: Although intervention is able to propagate the blood vessels, in some cases the vessels may again be narrow, known as the narrower.(2) AttentionPre-operative assessment: Before intervention, doctors conduct detailed assessments, including medical history, medical examinations and visual examinations, to ensure that the patient is fit for surgery.2 Post-operative observation: after treatment, several hours to days are observed in hospital to ensure that there are no complications and to monitor vital signs.3. Drug management: Patients are required to take anticondensants on time, on the instructions of a doctor, in order to prevent the formation of a clot.4. Lifestyle adjustments: After surgery, care should be taken for a healthy diet, regular exercise and good living habits to reduce the risk of relapse.SummaryIn general, intervention provides effective treatment options for people with coronary heart diseases, but patients still need to follow medical instructions for post-operative management and lifestyle adjustments to promote rehabilitation and prevent relapse.