The diagnosis, treatment and prevention of liver cancer are increasingly receiving attention in this fast age. Among them, liver cancer is a serious threat to the lives and health of people as a hidden and fast-moving malignant tumour. Today, we will look into the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of liver cancer and hope to provide you with a scientific and practical health guide.
i. Diagnosis of liver cancer: Early detection and early treatment of early symptoms of liver cancer are often not visible, leading many patients to mid-term and late at the time of diagnosis, missing the best time for treatment. It is therefore particularly important to conduct periodic health check-ups, especially for those at high risk of liver cancer (e.g. chronic alcoholics, viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, etc.).
At present, the diagnosis of liver cancer depends on the following methods:
Ultrasound: As a preliminary means of screening, ultrasound has the advantage of being ingenious, easy and economical, and can detect abnormal swelling in the liver.
2. CT and MRI examinations: These two methods provide a clearer picture of the structure and pathologies within the liver, which are important for identifying liver cancer.
3. Tests of the alpha-protein (AFP): The fetal protein is a characteristic of liver cancer and its rise tends to indicate the presence of liver cancer. It needs to be noted, however, that the increase in the number of fetal proteins is not a specific manifestation of liver cancer and requires a combination of other tests.
4. Pathological biopsy: Hepatic tissue samples are obtained through piercing or surgery and pathological examinations are the gold standard for identifying liver cancer. II. Treatment of liver cancer: multidisciplinary collaboration, individualized treatment of liver cancer, often involving multidisciplinary team collaboration, needs to be tailored to the specific circumstances of the patient. At present, liver cancer treatments include the following:
1. Surgery: Surgery is the preferred treatment for early liver cancer patients. It is hoped that this will be achieved by removing the tumor and its surrounding normal liver tissue.
2. Hepatitis transplant: For partially eligible late-stage liver cancer patients, liver transplants may be an effective treatment. It should be noted, however, that liver transplants are risky, expensive and of limited supply.
3. Interventional treatment, including hepatovascular embolism, radial fusion, etc., for persons with liver cancer who are unfit for surgery or re-emergence after surgery. These treatments can have a direct effect on the oncology and reduce all body side effects.
Drug treatment, including chemotherapy, target treatment and immunotherapy. These drugs can inhibit the growth and fragmentation of tumour cells and prolong the life of the patient. It needs to be noted, however, that drug treatment needs to be conducted under the guidance of a specialist physician to ensure efficacy and safety.
III. Prevention of liver cancer: changing lifestyles, periodic medical examinations The key to preventing liver cancer is changing poor lifestyles and periodic health checks. The following are effective preventive measures:
1. Rehabilitation of alcohol: The long-term high consumption of alcohol is one of the major factors contributing to liver cancer. Therefore, the prevention of liver cancer is an important measure.
2. A balanced diet: Maintain a rational diet, with more food rich in food fibres and vitamins and less fat, heat and salt.
3. Active exercise: Appropriate physical exercise increases physical immunity and reduces the risk of cancer. At least 150 minutes of aerobic activity per week is recommended.
4. Periodic medical check-ups: Health check-ups should be conducted on a regular basis, especially for those at high risk of liver cancer, in order to detect and address potential health problems in a timely manner.
5. Vaccination: Hepatitis B is an effective means of preventing viral hepatitis and hepatitis cancer. It is recommended that all those who have not been vaccinated against hepatitis B be vaccinated in a timely manner.
In general, the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of liver cancer is a systematic project that requires the concerted efforts of patients, doctors and society. Through scientific diagnostics, individualized treatment programmes and effective preventive measures, we are expected to reduce the incidence of and mortality from liver cancer and to protect people ‘ s health.
