Post-operative infections prevention guide: Protecting your path to recovery Post-operative infections are those that occur after the operation, in the incision, in the part of the operation or in other parts involved in the operation.
The infection can occur 24 hours after the operation and one week after the operation, and may occur several weeks or months after the operation. They can be classified into bacterial infections, viral infections and fungi infections, depending on the type of pathogens infected, as well as surgical oral infections, surgical infections and other infections outside the surgery, such as respiratory infections, organs in the chest or abdominal cavity, urinary infections, etc.
Post-operative infections are one of the common complications after surgery, which not only prolongs the patient ‘ s rehabilitation cycle, but can also cause serious health problems and even endanger life. The prevention of post-operative infections is therefore of particular importance.
The following is a detailed guide for the prevention of post-operative infections, designed to help patients and health-care workers work together to reduce the risk of post-operative infections. i. Pre-operative preparation
Prior to the operation, doctors conduct a comprehensive assessment of the patient, including an understanding of the patient’s medical history, allergies and current health conditions. This information helps to develop individualized preventive measures.
Clean skin Clean skin before surgery is an important step in preventing infection. The use of anti-bacterial soap to clean the parts of the operation and to avoid shaving within 24 hours of the operation in order to reduce the risk of skin damage and infection.
II. OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT
The sterile environment in the operating theatre is key to preventing infection. The operating theatre should maintain the appropriate temperature and humidity and conduct regular air disinfection.
In the course of the operation, medical personnel must strictly observe sterile protocols, wear sterile gloves, masks and surgical clothing to ensure a sterile state of surgical equipment and dressing.
III. Post-operative care
1. Care for post-operative wounds is essential. Keep the wound dry and clean, periodically replace dressings and observe signs of infection such as redness and seepage.
2. Use of antibiotics is reasonable on the advice of a doctor. The abuse of antibiotics may lead to the creation of drug-resistant bacteria and, instead, increase the risk of infection.
3. Early activities The early post-operative activities contribute to the promotion of blood circulation and healing of wounds, provided they are carried out under the guidance of a doctor and avoid overwork.
IV. Patient self-management
1. The diet shall be enriched with proteins, vitamins and minerals to enhance immunity and to facilitate healing. More fresh vegetables and vegetables to avoid spicy and irritating food.
2. Maintaining a positive and optimistic mindset during post-operative recovery helps to increase physical resistance. You can relax by reading and listening to music.
Periodic review
1. Periodic post-operative review is an important means of timely detection and treatment of infection. In accordance with the doctor ‘ s arrangements, blood tests, injury examinations, etc. are conducted on a regular basis.
2. Timely medical treatment should be provided in cases of fever, bruises and increased pain, in order to avoid delays in treatment.
Prevention of post-operative infections requires a concerted effort by patients and health-care providers. Through scientific pre-operative preparation, rigorous post-operative management and careful post-operative care, the risk of post-operative infections can be reduced effectively and the path to recovery can be improved. It is hoped that this guide for preventing post-operative infections will provide valuable information to help you better protect your health.
