Treatment for acute chronic lung damage after severe lung disease

The treatment of acute chronic lung damage following severe lung disease is a complex and critical process involving multiple aspects of assessment and treatment strategies. The following is a detailed diagnosis of the disease:I. Medical history inquiries and clinical performance assessment1. Medical history inquiries:The patient is asked in detail about his or her medical history, including whether he or she suffers from lung disease, smoking, occupational exposure, etc. before infection.Knowledge of the time of infection, symptoms (e.g. cough, cough, breathing difficulties, chest pain, fever, etc.) and treatment process.Clinical performance assessment:See if the patient ‘ s symptoms are aggravated and if new ones are emerging.Assessment of life signs such as respiratory frequency, heart rate, blood pressure, and lung hearing anomalies (e.g., sonic booms, wet voice, etc.).Supplementary inspectionBlood routine:Knowledge of changes in inflammation indicators, such as white cell count and the proportion of neutral particles, and determination of whether or not there is an infection and its severity.Blood and gas analysis:Assess the oxycolytic and acid-alkali balance of the patient and determine whether there is low-oxyoxinemia or an acid-alkali imbalance.Image check:Chest X-rays: Observe the presence of abnormal manifestations in the lung, such as placardiosis, pulmonary inactivity and pleural cavity.Breast CT: For patients with complex situations or who require more detailed observation, a CT scan is conducted to obtain more accurate image information.Pathological examinations:Cultivation: Separating the pathogen from a patient ‘ s glucose fluid and identifying the type of infection.Blood culture: In case of severe infection, the pathogen is separated from the patient ‘ s blood.Bneumatic pulmonary pneumatic irradiation: In cases where diagnosis is difficult, this can be done to identify pathogens.Other inspections:Pulmonary function examinations, bronchial stretches, etc. can be performed to assess the lung function of the patient, if required.3. Integrated assessment and diagnosisIntegrated assessment:A comprehensive assessment is carried out in relation to the patient ‘ s medical history, clinical performance and the results of the secondary examinations.The severity and extent of acute chronic lung damage is judged.Clear diagnosis:Based on the results of the comprehensive assessment, it was determined whether the patient had acute chronic lung damage.Determination of the pathogen type of infection to provide a basis for treatment.TreatmentGeneral treatment:Keep the respiratory tract open and provide oxygen or mechanical ventilation support.Lifestyle adaptation, such as smoking cessation, air pollution avoidance, etc.2. Drug treatment:Anti-infection treatment: Based on pathogen tests, appropriate antibiotics or antiviral drugs are selected for anti-infection treatment.Anti-inflammatory treatment: use of anti-inflammatory drugs such as sugar cortex hormones to mitigate the response to pneumonia.Treatment of symptoms: for example, the use of accelerants, asthma, etc. to alleviate the symptoms of patients.3. Surgery:Severe lung damage, such as pulmonary absema, pulmonary acupuncture, etc., may require surgical treatment.The procedure includes pulmonary partial excision, pulmonary folic circumcision, etc.Supportive treatment:Supportive treatment, such as nutritional support, liquid recovery and so forth, may be required for serious cases.Monitoring vital signs and laboratory indicators, such as heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, etc., and timely adjustment of treatment programmes.III. Rehabilitation and preventionRehabilitation:During the period of rehabilitation, care should be taken for dietary adjustment, appropriate exercise, periodic re-examination, etc.Respiratory function training, such as deep breath, balloon blower, etc., can facilitate lung function restoration.Prevention:The cessation of smoking is one of the key measures to prevent lung damage.Avoid air pollution and harmful substances inhalation.Increased exercise and increased self-immunization.Periodic medical examinations are carried out to detect and treat pulmonary diseases in a timely manner.In light of the above, treatment for acute chronic lung damage following severe lung disease requires a combination of patient history, clinical performance, and secondary examination results. Treatment programmes should be selected on the basis of the patient ‘ s specific circumstances and should focus on rehabilitation and preventive measures.