1. The positive effects of treatment for breast cancer play a crucial role in the treatment of breast cancer. It is one of the most common treatments for breast cancer, which usually has good results. Treatment can control the growth of tumour cells and reduce the risk of re-emergence or transfer of breast cancer. In the case of new pre-operative assisted treatment, treatment can provide opportunities, especially for patients with lymphomosis, etc., which reduces the risk of relapse or diversion and increases the likelihood of new assisted treatment.
Treatment is important both after breast-puffing and after mammography. The post-embracing treatment can kill subclinical stoves that cannot be removed, reduce the local recurrence rate by about two thirds and increase breast retention success. After a full mastectomy, for patients with lymphoma-positive armpits, the treatment can reduce the local recurrence rate to between one quarter and one third of the original five years. Rehabilitation is also of significant value for patients with specific prognosis factors such as tumours with a maximum diameter greater than or equal to 5 cm, armpit lymph transfer greater than or equal to 4 and armpit lymph transfer between 1 and 3 with other high-risk factors.
The efficacy of advanced palliative or palliative treatment is equally positive. Treatment can prolong the patient ‘ s life, improve the quality of life and reduce symptoms. For example, in cases of bone transfer and brain transfer, palliative treatment can strengthen local control and reduce pain and oppression symptoms.
In general, treatment has an active role to play in the treatment of breast cancer, both at the early stages of the treatment and at the later stages of the palliative care, which can benefit the patient.
II. Side effects of breast cancer treatment
Dermal toxicity
Breast cancer patients often have a series of side effects on their skin following their release. Among the more common manifestations are blackening skins, which tend to be darkened with healthy skin colours; the occurrence of decrum, where skin surfaces are stripped like dry leaves; and, in serious cases, ulcer, decomposition, defacement of skin surfaces, and even bleeding. In addition, there may be symptoms such as rubles, red spots and, in some cases, hair loss.
Bone marrow inhibition
The side effects of the treatment are also reflected in bone marrow inhibition. Patients may suffer from fever symptoms, increased temperature and ill health; haemorrhage is also one of the most common manifestations, which may be manifested in bruises on skin, etc. At the same time, it can cause anaemia and decrease in erythrocytes, leukemia and slabs, causing the patient to be pale and weak.
3. Radioactive pneumonia and bronchitis
The main symptoms after the treatment of the lung are coughing, short chest suffocation and breathing difficulties. Radioactive pneumonia can lead to heat, respiratory difficulties, cough, etc., which seriously affects the respiratory function of the patient. In turn, radio-eateritis causes difficulty in swallowing and pain in swallowing, causing great distress to the diet of the patient.
4. All-body symptoms
Breast cancer treatment can also lead to a series of systemic symptoms. Patients often suffer from fatigue, vomiting, fatigue, fatigue which reduces their mobility and the lack of food affects nutritional intake. Malignant vomiting not only exposes patients to physical distress, but can also lead to problems such as electrolytic disorders. Wearyness is one of the most common side effects, which can last for weeks or even months, and cause chronic distress in the daily lives of patients.
III. The process of breast cancer treatment
Positioning
Doctors use video technology, such as CT or MRI, to locate patients. This step is essential in order to determine the location and size of the tumour by positioning, thus providing a basis for the determination of the discharge target area and the dose to be exposed. Just as the target is precisely found on the map, this positioning process provides the basis for subsequent treatment.
2. Simulation
Patients are required to simulate on the LSD. In this process, the patient is in a fixed position and cannot move at will. Doctors place signs on the patient, which are like a lighthouse for navigation, to ensure that the patient ‘ s position is consistent every time he or she is on treatment.
3. Planning
The doctor prepares the treatment plan based on the results of the orientation and simulation. The plan covered a number of aspects, including target area identification, dose setting, number of exposures and timing. This is a fine and complex process, requiring doctors to take into account, inter alia, the patient ‘ s condition and physical condition and to develop the most appropriate treatment programme for the patient.
4. Reinstatement
Each time before the treatment, the patient is placed on a rehabitation machine. The aim of this step is to once again ensure consistency of position and to ensure that the release can be irradiated to the intended target area with precision, so as not to affect the effects of the release as a result of the change in the physical position.
5. Treatment
Patients undergo treatment in accordance with a well-established plan. As a rule, the treatment is outpatient, and each time a patient arrives at a hospital before treatment. The duration of each treatment is short, usually a few minutes, but requires 5-6 sessions per week for several weeks. In this process, patients need to be patient and cooperative to ensure that the treatment is carried out smoothly.
6. Follow-up visits
Regular follow-up after treatment is completed is essential. Doctors check if the tumor is controlled and see if there are side effects associated with the treatment. Follow-up visits can identify problems in a timely manner and take appropriate measures to guarantee the rehabilitation of patients.
Attention to breast cancer treatment
1. Skin care
Breast cancer patients are more vulnerable to skin exposure during their treatment and require special attention for protection. The use of irritating cleaning products such as baths should be avoided in bathing, so as not to cause adverse stimuli to the skin. It is recommended, inter alia, to wear pure cotton and soft underwear to reduce skin damage due to friction, while also reducing skin irritation such as acidity and alkaline ablution.
2. Strengthening dietary guidance
In terms of diet, high proteins, high vitamins and digestible diets should be given as appropriate. To avoid spicy and irritating foods and to opt for more skinny meat, vegetables and fruits. Skinny meat is protein-rich and contributes to physical recovery; vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins and cellulose, which enhances physical resistance and promotes physical rehabilitation. For example, chicken, fish, beans, eggs, etc. can be selected as a source of protein; the staple foods can be used to reduce the intake of high sugar and greasy foods with rough rice, wheat bread, greasy food, etc. Each meal is accompanied by at least one vegetable or fruit, such as bitter melons, winter melons, cabbage, vegetables, vitamin supplements and apples, pears, flaming nuts, bananas, etc., which help prevent constipation. The diet is diverse and easy to digest, with attention to supplementing quality proteins such as milk, eggs, fish, meat, poultry, beans, etc. 3. Periodic review of blood norms
Since chemotherapy is often needed before it is administered, chemotherapy can easily lead to bone marrow inhibition. As a result, blood routines need to be closely monitored, white cell and plate drops are detected in a timely manner and medical interventions are made. Breast cancer patients are required to undergo regular blood tests during their treatment, not only to detect bone marrow inhibition in time for appropriate treatment measures, such as the use of white drugs, blood transfusion panels, etc., as prescribed by the doctor, but also to reflect the general situation of the patient, such as the presence of anaemia, infection, etc., and to enable the doctor to adjust the treatment programme in a timely manner.
4. Prevention of flu during treatment
Immunisation of patients may decrease during their release, and special attention is needed to prevent flu. Maintaining good living habits, such as proper exercise, adequate sleep, heating, etc., reduces access to densely populated places and reduces the risk of contracting cold.
5. Post-therapeutic chest CT examination
The chest CT should be reviewed one month after the treatment to see if there was any radiopneumonia. The CT examination is mainly to assess whether the treatment caused lung damage and, in the event of radiopneumonia, requires timely response. Thereafter, a periodic review may be carried out on the basis of the medical condition, i.e. every three months until three years after the release of the treatment, then every half year until five years, after which one year may be reviewed. The review project may also include tumour markers such as blood protocol, liver and kidney function, sugar antigens in the blood to assess the state of the body and monitor the development of breast cancer pathologies.
