Brain haemorrhage is a critical cerebrovascular disease, and clinical treatment involves a variety of methods that can quickly control the haemorrhage, mitigate brain damage and improve patient prognosis. Effective treatment strategies are essential to reduce mortality and improve the quality of life. This paper will explore the treatment of encapsulation in acute headbones, as can be seen below.I. Definition and classification of brain haemorrhageBrain haemorrhage refers to a serious disease that causes brain cell damage as a result of blood leaking into the brain tissue or under the brain. Based on the location and cause of the haemorrhage, brain haemorrhage can be divided into several types:(i) Sudden brain haemorrhage: usually caused by high blood pressure, vascular malformations or condensation disorders, mainly in the substance of the brain.(2) Traumatic cerebral haemorrhage: haemorrhage due to external violence or impact is common after head injury.(3) Hemorrhage in the lower septum: means a blood leak to the lower septum, usually caused by aneurysm.II. Causes of brain haemorrhage(1) High blood pressure is the main cause of brain haemorrhage, and long-term hypertension can cause disease in the vascular wall and increase the risk of rupture. In addition, vascular abnormalities such as brain aneurysm and anorexic malformations may cause brain haemorrhage, especially among young patients.(2) The traumatic factor is also a significant cause of brain haemorrhage, which may result in a vascular fracture and haemorrhage. Some blood diseases, such as haemophilia or slab reduction, also affect coagulation and increase the probability of haemorrhage.(3) Improper or excessive use of drugs, in particular anticondensants and anti-blood tablets, may increase the risk of haemorrhage.III. Clinical performance(1) People suffering from cerebral haemorrhage often suffer from different levels of cognitive disorders, when the light is manifested as sleep addiction, retardation, and when the heavy is in a coma. This change is usually related to the extent and volume of haemorrhage, which can rapidly lead to increased brain pressure and affect consciousness when brain haemorrhage is greater.(2) The patient may suffer from nervous system symptoms such as physical incapacitation, paraplegic, speech disorder. For example, left-hand brain haemorrhage may lead to right-hand limb infirmity and speech disorder, while right-hand haemorrhage may affect left-hand limb and spatial perception.(3) People with cerebral haemorrhage are often accompanied by severe headaches, often described as sudden and extremely severe. This headache may have been caused by the irritation of the brain tissue or by an increase in internal pressure.IV. Diagnosis(1) Computer fault scanning (CT) and MRI are the main means of diagnosis of brain haemorrhage. The CT scan enables rapid recognition of the parts and sizes of brain haemorrhage and helps doctors to assess the extent of haemorrhage. MRI, on the other hand, provides more detailed information on brain tissue, especially for the detection of small-scale haemorrhages and pathologies.(2) Clinicalians conduct a comprehensive neurological assessment of the patient, including the state of consciousness, motor function, sensory function and reflection. An initial diagnosis of the haemorrhage and its effects on the brain function can be made by observing a patient ‘ s nervous failure, which provides the basis for subsequent treatment.(3) Blood testing is equally important, including coagulation function and blood routines. These examinations help to assess the causes of haemorrhage, to understand the coagulation of the patient and to determine if there are other complications. In addition, the monitoring of electrolyte levels and liver and kidney functions also guides the development and adaptation of treatment programmes.Treatment
(1) For patients with mild cerebral haemorrhage, medication is the preferred option. Antitensive drugs are usually used to control blood pressure and prevent increased haemorrhage. At the same time, the use of neuronutrients can facilitate the repair and regeneration of brain cells, reduce brain oedema and improve the rehabilitation of patients.
(2) In cases of high haemorrhage or increased brain pressure, surgical action may be required to relieve the pressure. The procedure consists of scrutinizing the skull with haematoma or causing brain flow. The operation can reduce the internal pressure of the skull quickly, reduce damage to the brain tissue and improve brain circulation.(3) The treatment of brain haemorrhage is not only for control of haemorrhage and surgery, but also for post-operative rehabilitation. Support for treatment includes nutritional support, physiotherapy and speech therapy.VI. REHABILIZATION(1) In the early stages of rehabilitation treatment, professionals undertake a comprehensive assessment of the physical functioning of the patient, including motor skills, speech communication, cognitive abilities and daily life activities. Through systematic assessment, individualized rehabilitation programmes are developed to address specific problems faced by patients.(2) Helping the patient to recover body strength and flexibility through specific training methods. Depending on the patient ‘ s specific circumstances, it is possible to gradually increase the patient ‘ s motor capacity through joint activity training, balanced training and step training.(3) Many persons with cerebral haemorrhage face speech and cognitive impairments in their rehabilitation. In response to these problems, speech therapists and cognitive therapists will provide professional interventions to help patients improve their communication skills and cognitive functions. Incentives for active participation and confidence through games, training and social events.SummaryIn general, clinical treatment of brain haemorrhage requires a combination of means to ensure timely diagnosis and intervention, stabilization of vital signs, rational application of drugs and necessary surgical measures, care for rehabilitation and prevention of relapse.
