High blood pressure is a major threat to the health of our population and has far-reaching consequences as one of the most common chronic diseases. According to statistics, there have been over 300 million cases of hypertension in the country, with more than 40 per cent of deaths due to cardiovascular diseases, about 70 per cent of deaths in the brain and half of myocardial infarction cases inextricably linked to hypertension. How can patients be identified and properly responded to when they are often unwittingly triggered by multiple triggers in their lives and suddenly encounter hypertension, which mostly occurs in the home? This is a detailed presentation for your information.I. What is hypertension?Hypertensive stress is a dangerous clinical syndrome that surges in blood pressure in a short period of time and causes serious injuries to key organs such as the heart, brain, kidney and the sole eye. Such a situation could lead to a sharp decline in the function of the target organ, or even to its exhaustion, with extremely serious consequences. As a result, families with high blood pressure patients must prepare a set of emergency equipment, including blood pressure monitors, commonly used pressure relief pills, and cardiovascular first aid items such as nitrate glycerine formulations; oxygen equipment can be prepared to prepare for an emergency, if conditions permit. In the face of an outbreak, quick and correct first-aid operations are essential to buy precious golden time to save lives.II. Identification of hypertension and family response measuresHigh blood pressure threatBecause of the sudden rise in blood pressure, there are a number of serious symptoms, such as severe headaches, vomiting, chest depression, loss of vision and even confusion.Family emergency measures: Families and patients need to remain calm and immediately allow patients to take a half-seasonal position, with a slight head lifting, to avoid direct light, and then take immediate relief measures, where appropriate, with the use of pressure-relief drugs, and to consider the auxiliary use of urine, with the aim of keeping blood pressure within safe limits. In case of convulsion, try to bind the valley to the center of the human body. In the event of confusion or even a coma, it is essential to optimize the respiratory condition by appointing a person to take care of it, cleaning up its nose and nose in a timely manner, ensuring that it is breathing well, adjusting its position to the side and pulling it forward, or placing it on the back side.2. Brain haemorrhagingIn situations of emotional volatility, intense mobility, overwork or defecation, blood pressure is likely to rise sharply, with a slight initial state of discomfort, headache, nausea and weakness, but it can also be immediately plunged into severe headaches, vomiting, and even a state of confusion, paralysis, speech disorder, and slitting on the face.Family Emergency Response: Patients should immediately be laid flat, sided by side or side by side to ensure that vomit is properly discharged to prevent suffocation. It is important to take special care to stabilize the mood of patients, avoid their anxiety and be careful not to move or shake them at will in order to prevent further deterioration, especially when early movement may lead to increased haemorrhage.Three. Heart pain.For patients with high blood pressure, there is a marked coronary artery sclerosis, emotional agitation, tiring or excessive diets that can induce a heart attack, typically in the form of cyclical pain and constriction in the chest, sometimes spread to the neck and left arm areas, in severe conditions, pale and with cold sweat.Family Emergency Response: Family members should immediately place the patient in a quiet rest, with a section of nitric acid glycerine under their tongues, and provide oxygen inhalation, which will help to gradually alleviate the symptoms. If the symptoms are not reduced, the vehicle should be prepared quickly and the patient should be taken to the hospital on an emergency basis to avoid further consequences of the delay.Acute myocardial infarctionThe symptoms and effects of this disease are far more than those of a parched heart, which is characterized by a rapid outbreak of severe heart pain, accompanied by pale, cold sweat, agitation and a sense of weakness, and even fainting.Family emergency measures: In case of an emergency, the patient should immediately terminate all activities, lay down on the ground, ensure emotional stability and avoid additional excitement; immediately untie the collar and do not allow the patient to move or be moved on his/her own; dial 120 at the first time and give the patient immediate relief with drugs such as ecstasy, nitric glycerine and aspirin. The patient ‘ s state is also closely observed during this period, when there are signs of lower body temperature, lower pulses or shock, with a slight decentralization of the patient ‘ s head and uplifting of his leg to increase his or her heart ‘ s blood flow; however, in cases of overweight or foam-sampling, it is not advisable to take a low-strength position, with a better half-seat position; at the same time, it is ensured that the respiratory tract is not blocked, and that the first aid worker can lift the patient ‘ s jaw and avoid the air barrier caused by the fall of his or her tongue.SummaryIn general, when patients with hypertension encounter the above-mentioned disorders, the first priority is to call an ambulance and leave it to the professionals. During this period, the patient shall strive to maintain calm and, if accompanied by relatives, shall endeavour to appease the patient, while at the same time collating his or her previous medical records, so that he or she can quickly understand the situation and be treated effectively upon arrival.
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