Brain hemorrhaging, like a “storm” in the brain, poses a great threat to the life and health of patients. Drilling surgeries, on the other hand, are like a “rescue route” opened during the storm, offering hope for the recovery of patients. However, this operation is not easy, and both the patient and the family need to have an in-depth understanding of many of these concerns in order to be more compatible with treatment and to protect life together.
I. Pre-operative preparedness: building the foundations for successful surgery
1. Comprehensive physical assessment: Before deciding to carry out a drill flow operation, the patient is required to undergo a series of thorough and detailed physical examinations. It’s like a full-scale scan of the body to determine if it can withstand the surgery. The first is a brain examination, which, by means of a visual examination such as a skull CT or MRI, provides doctors with a clear picture of the extent of brain haemorrhage, haemorrhage, haematoma and the stress on the surrounding brain tissue, which is essential for the development of the surgical programme. For example, if haematoma were to be found in important areas such as brain stem, the risk and difficulty of the operation would increase, and doctors would need to plan the course of the operation more carefully. At the same time, heart function checks such as electrocardiograms, heart ultrasound etc. can assess whether the heart has sufficient capacity to maintain blood circulation stability during the operation. Lung function checks, including lung function tests, chest X-rays or CTs, can determine a patient ‘ s respiratory capacity, as it may take some time after the operation to respirate support or cough assistance, and a poor lung function may cause lung complications. Hepatal and kidney function checks are also not negligible, and they reflect the metabolic and detoxification capacity of the body and, if the liver and kidney function is abnormal, may affect the metabolic of the substance during the operation and the recovery of the body after the surgery. In addition, coagulation functions are considered to be “early warning” of the risk of haemorrhage in the operation, which ensures normal condensation of blood during the operation and reduces the risk of excessive haemorrhage.
2. Psychological adjustment and patient education: In the face of upcoming operations, the patient is often filled with fear, anxiety and anxiety. At this point, psychological adjustment becomes an important part of pre-operative preparation. Doctors and family members should communicate fully with the patient and explain in plain and understandable terms the purpose, process, possible risks and expected effects of the operation. Successful surgical cases can be shared, giving patients hope for rehabilitation and confidence. For example, the morale of a patient with similar conditions can be greatly encouraged by a description of how he or she has gradually recovered from surgery and returned to normal life. At the same time, patients need to know their own pre- and post-surgery care, e.g. how to prepare for pre-surgery, how to rehabilitate after surgery, and how to move from passive surgery to active participation in treatment, so as to make treatment more dependent.
3. Pre-operative preparation: Before the operation, the patient also needs to have some specific preparation. First, skin preparation, especially in head surgery areas, requires thorough hair cleaning and the removal of grease and dirt, which is like creating a “clean stage” for the surgical area to reduce the risk of post-operative infections. The doctor will mark the corresponding range according to the part of the operation and the patient shall ensure that the marking is clear and complete and that it is not erased during the pre-operative cleaning process. The second is intestinal preparation, which may require a period of pre-operative fasting, usually 6-8 hours, depending on the procedure. This is in order to prevent vomiting, misuse, etc. during the operation and to safeguard the life of the patient. At the same time, patients may need enema or oral laxatives to clean their intestinal tracts and to create a good abdominal environment for the operation, especially for those who need a full anesthesia. In addition, the patient should remove all his or her jewellery, dentures, etc. prior to the operation, so as not to cause unnecessary trouble or damage during the operation.
Co-operation in the arts: building hope for life together
Anaesthesia co-operation: drilling lead operations usually require local or general anesthesia, and the co-operation of patients during anaesthesia is essential. In the case of local anaesthesia, the patient is sober during the operation, but the area of the operation is suffering. Patients need to maintain a relaxed mentality and avoid twitching or moving their bodies due to stress, which may affect the operation of doctors. In the case of anaesthesia, patients need to inform the anaesthetist of their own state of health, their previous history, their history of allergies, etc. before an anaesthesia, as if it were to provide the anaesthesia physician with a “precision key” to ensure that the process is safe. In the course of anaesthesia, the patient may gradually lose consciousness, and it is time to have full confidence in the health-care staff, to relax and to make the narcotic drugs work.
2. Surgery and silence: During the operation, the patient is required to take the appropriate position according to the part of the operation, e.g. recoil, side rest, etc. The right position provides a good surgical vision for doctors and is easy to operate. The patient must remain absolutely quiet during the operation and avoid sudden coughing, sneezing or physical twisting. Because these tiny actions can result in the transfer of surgical devices, damage to the surrounding brain tissue or blood vessels, as if there was an accidental “diverse” during a fine “sculpture”, which could undermine the perfection of the whole work. Even if they feel uncomfortable or have any needs in the course of the operation, they should be dealt with by the medical personnel by prior agreement, such as raising their hands or whispering them.
Post-operative care: careful care of the path to recovery
1. Vital signs monitoring: After the operation, the patient is sent to the intensive care ward or to the general ward for close observation, and vital signs monitoring becomes a priority. Medical personnel continuously monitor vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, which are like “barometers” of the patient’s life’s well-being, and unusual changes in any indicator may indicate potential problems. For example, high blood pressure may lead to further haemorrhage, while low blood pressure may affect blood injections in brain tissues; abnormal respiratory frequency may indicate a problem with lung function or an impact on the brain respiratory centre. Therefore, medical personnel adjust treatment programmes in a timely manner based on these monitoring data, such as the adjustment of the dose of the pressure-relief drug, the giving of oxygen or assisted breathing, to ensure that the patient ‘ s vital signs are stable. The patient ‘ s family should also closely follow the changes in these data and inform health-care personnel in an exceptional and timely manner.
2. Wounds and trough care: surgical wounds and troughs are the focus of post-operative care. The wounds need to be kept clean and dry, to avoid water contamination and contamination and to prevent bacterial infections. Medical personnel periodically change the dressing of the wounds and carefully observe whether the wounds are red or red, permeable blood, seepage, sept, etc., like “security guards” who guard the wounds. The role of the lead tube is to draw out the haematoma from the skull, and its proper fixation and smooth flow is essential. Patients and family members need to observe changes in the colour, quantity, nature, etc. of the fluid and to inform medical personnel in a timely manner. Normal flow fluids are typically dark reds, which fade over time. In the event of a sudden increase or decrease in lead fluids, red colour red, or anomalous occurrence, there may be signs of re-hemorrhage, caustic blockage or intracranial infections, which need to be addressed in a timely manner. Before removal, the patient should avoid intense activity and prevent the diversion or removal of the tube.
3. Complication prevention and observation: Post-operative patients may be exposed to a number of complications, such as intracranial infections, lung infections, and the formation of a deep vein of haemorrhage, so that the prevention and observation of complications is an important part of post-operative care. In order to prevent intracranial infections, doctors strictly observe the principle of sterile operation in their operations and provide appropriate antibiotics treatment. After the operation, the patient should be careful to keep his head clean and avoid head injuries or pressure. The prevention of lung infections includes, inter alia, measures to encourage patients to breathe deeply, to cough and cough effectively, and to flip their backs regularly, to facilitate the discharge of sap and to keep their respiratory tracts open. For the prevention of the formation of a deep vein, the patient may carry out simple physical activity in the bed at an early stage of the operation, such as leg lifting, stretching joints, etc., while wearing medical sling stockings to facilitate the circulation of the lower leg blood. Medical personnel closely monitor the patient ‘ s symptoms of fever, headache, vomiting, coughing, coughing, swelling and pain in the lower limbs, which may be early signs of complications and should be subject to further examination and treatment in a timely manner.
Rehabilitation and dietary management: Post-operative rehabilitation training and dietary management also play a key role in patient recovery. In the area of rehabilitation training, there should be a gradual increase in activity in accordance with the patient ‘ s condition and physical condition. At an early stage, simple physical activities, such as fistshakes, leg lifts, etc., can be carried out, and as the situation recovers, training in sitting, standing, walking, etc. can take place. Rehabilitation training needs to be conducted under the guidance of medical personnel or rehabilitation therapists to avoid overwork or secondary harm. With regard to dietary management, the gastrointestinal function of patients in the early post-operative period may be affected, and diets should be based on light, digestible foods such as rice soup, porridge, noodles, etc. As the gastrointestinal function is restored, the intake of nutrients such as proteins, vitamins and minerals, such as skinny meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, etc., can be increased over time to promote body recovery. Care must be taken, however, to avoid eating spicy, greasy, irritating foods that increase the stomach burden or affect indicators such as blood pressure, blood sugar, etc.
The brain haemorrhagic drill operation is a “life-and-death struggle” with the sick, and the pre-optimal preparation, co-optural co-operation and post-optimal care have been woven into a “safety net” to protect life. Only through a concerted effort by patients, their families and health-care providers to understand and strictly observe these concerns can the final victory be achieved in this difficult battle, allowing the patient to embrace the light of hope for a healthy life.
