The most serious consequences of Parkinson ‘ s disease include severe loss of motor function, loss of cognitive function and significant decline in the quality of life:
1. Loss of motor function: The main symptoms of Parkinson ‘ s disease are motor impairments, with patients experiencing tremors, muscle rigidity, and slow movement and unstable positions. As the condition progresses, the symptoms will gradually increase and eventually the patient will not be able to walk independently or carry out his or her daily activities. According to statistics, about 50 per cent of Parkinson’s patients need a wheelchair or bed rest in the advanced stages of the disease.
Social capacity. Parkinson leads to symptoms of physical tremors, motor disorders, increased muscle tension, masked face, etc., which can affect the patient ‘ s appearance and social ability by making it difficult to swallow, to cough and to walk. The face of the patient will also be reduced, and it will be difficult to communicate and communicate fluently with others, which will seriously affect the social ability of the patient, who may also feel endangered.
3. Declining cognitive functions: Apart from motor disorders, Parkinson ‘ s disease affects cognitive functions. About 30 to 40 per cent of patients suffer from cognitive impairments and even dementia as the disease progresses. This decline in cognitive functions not only affects the memory and judgement of patients, but can also lead to emotional fluctuations and behavioural changes.
In order to slow the development of Parkinson’s disease, the following needs to be done:
1. Active cooperation with doctors, rational use of medicines and consistent use of medicines.
Secondly, since Parkinson’s patients are often accompanied by emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression, emphasis is placed on psychological guidance.
Families must understand, support, care for and understand the patient, and encourage the patient to develop a variety of interests and to distract the patient from the disease.
4. To encourage the active exercise of the patient, to arrange for as much work and household work as possible for the patient, to maintain as much physical exercise as possible, to be sensitive to the prevention of wrestling, to be active in combination with medication, rehabilitation and surgery.
