Prevention of diabetic ketone acid poisoning: From the point of view of detail, diabetic ketone acid poisoning (DKA) is a serious diabetes complication that occurs mainly among type 1 diabetes patients, but can also occur under certain circumstances. DKA occurred as a result of acute insulin deficiency in the body, which led to a sharp rise in blood sugar levels and accelerated fat decomposition, resulting in large amounts of ketone, which in turn led to acid poisoning. To effectively prevent this serious complication, people with diabetes need to manage their health in the following ways.
1. ** Insulin **: Insulin treatment is essential for type 1 diabetes patients. Insulin must be given strictly insulin, and dosages may not be interrupted or adjusted at will. At the same time, blood sugar levels are regularly monitored and insulin use is adjusted in a timely manner in response to changes in blood sugar. 2. ** Regulates the use of oral sugar **: Patients with type 2 diabetes should take oral sugar, as prescribed by the doctor, and the blood sugar should be reviewed periodically and the programme adjusted in accordance with the doctor ‘ s recommendations. #### # Healthy diet, weight control 1. ** balanced diet**: Diabetes should follow the diet principles of low sugar, low fat, high fibre, control total calorie intake and ensure nutritional balance. The daily diet should increase the intake of vegetables, fruits and cereals and reduce the intake of high sugar and fat. 2. ** Weight control**: Obesity is an important risk factor for type 2 diabetes, and weight control through a reasonable diet and appropriate exercise helps reduce blood sugar levels and the risk of DKA occurrence. #### Quantified exercise to improve physical condition 1. ** Normal movement**: Diabetes should choose the appropriate mode of exercise according to their own circumstances, such as walking, jogging, swimming, etc. Anaerobic activity of at least 150 minutes ‘ moderate intensity per week should be monitored before and after the movement to avoid low blood sugar. 2. ** To avoid overwork**: In sports, care should be taken to avoid overwork and intense exercise to prevent the induction of ketone acid poisoning. 1. ** Periodic monitoring of blood sugar and urine**: Diabetes patients should regularly monitor blood sugar and urine levels for their own blood sugar control. Medical attention should be provided as soon as hemo sugar levels continue to rise or ureosterone is positive. 2. ** Timeliness of medical treatment**: Diabetes should be treated in a timely manner to prevent the deterioration of the condition that leads to DKA in cases of infection, vomiting and diarrhoea. 1. ** Prevention of infection**: Infection is an important factor in the development of DKA and patients with diabetes should maintain good hygiene practices to avoid skin damage and infection. In the event of an infection, medical attention should be provided in a timely manner. 2. **. Avoiding stress **: stress (e.g. surgery, trauma, myocardial infarction, etc.) leads to changes in hormonal levels in the body and induces DKA. Diabetes patients should be treated in a timely manner and blood sugar monitoring should be strengthened in the face of stress. 3. ** Refrain from drinking and smoking**: Drinking and smoking exacerbate the condition of diabetics and increase the risk of DKA. Diabetes patients should quit smoking and alcohol and maintain a healthy lifestyle. 1. ** Learn about diabetes**: Diabetes patients and their families should be actively involved in diabetes health education, knowledge about diabetes, skills in blood sugar surveillance, insulin injection, dietary control and sports management. 2. ** Improved self-management capacity**: Diabetes should build confidence in the fight against disease, maintain a positive and optimistic mindset, improve self-management capacity and manage their daily health. The prevention of diabetic ketone acidic poisoning requires that diabetics manage their health in many ways, reducing the risk of DKA occurrence and safeguarding their health through effective measures such as rational drug use, healthy diet, adequate exercise, regular monitoring and understanding of the cause.
Diabetes ketone acid poisoning
