In recent years, as the pace of progress in heart ultrasound technology has evolved, the heart failure of blood-sparing fractions has become known. However, when reference is made to normal blood points, many may consider the heart to be healthy and free of heart failure. This is not the case, however, where there is a heart failure called HFpEF, which appears normal in a heart ultrasound examination, but the patient still experiences the symptoms of heart failure. As a senior medical practitioner, I will give you a detailed account of the knowledge of heart failure, including its definition, common symptoms and the basic principles of treatment, that is retained for the decomposition of blood fractions.
I. What is the heart failure of the blood fraction retained?
The HFpEF is a special type of heart failure, i.e. the patient ‘ s heart-shot score is normal or close to normal (usually 50 per cent of the left heart-shot score), but the heart cannot effectively pump the blood to the body, leading to a series of symptoms. This may be due to the impairment of the convulsive function of the heart, i.e., the inability of the heart to expand fully during the convulsive period (i.e., the stage of the heart relaxing and filling with blood), which results in a loss of the flow of blood into the left heart chamber, thereby affecting the blood efficiency of the heart. In recent years, as population ageing increases and chronic diseases, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes, the incidence of heart failure, which is retained by blood fractions, has gradually increased, making it a major challenge in the area of heart failure. Because of the characteristics of their symptoms, the difficulty of diagnosis, the difficulty of treatment, etc., they cause great pain and distress to patients.
II. What are the symptoms of heart failure that is retained by blood-slash fractions?
The symptoms of heart failure that are retained by blood fractions are relatively hidden and often unusual and easily confused with other diseases. The following are common symptoms:
1. Respiration difficulties: The patient may experience respiratory difficulties during the activity or while lying down because the heart is unable to effectively transport the blood pump to the lung for oxygenation, resulting in blood silt in the lung.
2. Incapacity and activity are limited: due to reduced blood efficiency of the heart pump, patients may feel completely powerless to carry out their daily activities.
Coughs and carcinoma: Blood siltation in the lungs can cause pneumonia and fluid seepage, which in turn causes cough and blood.
Eedema: Eedema in particular for lower limbs due to the inability of the heart to effectively pump the blood back into the body, resulting in the accumulation of liquids in the leg.
Other: Patients may also have symptoms of heart attack, dizziness, appetite and abdominal swelling. These symptoms may occur individually or simultaneously and to varying degrees. Therefore, when these symptoms occur, they should be treated in a timely manner for further diagnosis and treatment.
III. What are the basic principles for the treatment of heart failure, which is reserved for blood fractions?
The treatment of heart failure, which is reserved for blood fractions, is a comprehensive process designed to alleviate symptoms, improve the quality of life and reduce mortality. The following are some of the basic principles of treatment:
1. Drug treatment:
• Urinants: urea is the cornerstone of the treatment of heart failure, which reduces the load of the heart by increasing the amount of urine, helping the body to excrete excess water and salinity.
• ARAS system inhibitors: including sodium sakubatracetan (ARNI), accelerator depressants (ACEI) and vascular stressor II retardants (ARB) and saline hormone receptor stressors (MRAs) such as propesters. These drugs protect the heart from damage and improve its function.
• Other drugs, such as beta receptor retardants, calcium route retardants, which can further improve heart function and reduce mortality.
2. Non-pharmacological treatment:
Lifestyle interventions: Patients should maintain a healthy lifestyle, including cessation of smoking, drinking, proper diet, exercise, etc.
Cardiac rehabilitation: Professionally guided heart rehabilitation training improves the patient’s mobility and quality of life. 3. Treatment of the causes of the disease: In cases of chronic diseases such as hypertension and coronary heart disease, active treatment should be provided to reduce the burden on the heart.
4. Regular follow-up and evaluation: patients should undergo regular medical examinations and assessments in order to detect changes in the situation in a timely manner and adjust the treatment programme.
In the light of the above, the retention of blood fractions is a complex and hidden heart problem, and their diagnosis and treatment requires a comprehensive consideration of the patient ‘ s medical history, symptoms, findings and personal circumstances. Through sound drug treatment, non-pharmacological treatment and lifestyle interventions, the symptoms can be effectively mitigated, the quality of life improved and mortality reduced. Therefore, in the event of heart failure, medical treatment should be provided in a timely manner and on the advice of a doctor.
