In the digestive system of the human body, the intestinal system plays a crucial role in the absorption of nutrition and the discharge of waste. However, there is a chronic inflammatory intestinal disease called Crohn ‘ s disease, which causes many problems to the lives of patients. Cron can be exhausted and the whole digestive tract from the mouth to the anus, but it is most common to attack the back end and colon. The mechanism for its occurrence is not yet clear and is now considered to be related to the interplay of genetic, environmental and immune factors. It is not an epidemic and it does not spread between people. Symptoms of the disease are diverse, with a common abdominal pain, which is mostly found in the umbilical week or lower right abdomen, and can be of the nature of pain as insinuation, strangulation or blunt pain, often associated with diarrhoea, an increase in the number of urinals, defecation as paste or rare water, and sometimes blood. Patients also tend to suffer from body weight loss, fever and physical inactivity. The destruction of the normal structure and functioning of the intestinal tract due to the long-term effects of intestinal inflammation can lead to complications such as intestinal narrowness, intestinal infarction, fistula formation (i.e. abnormal passages between the intestinal tract and other organs or tissues), seriously affecting the digestive and absorption function of the patient and even endangering life. The diagnosis of Cron disease requires comprehensive and multi-faceted information. The doctor first enquires in detail about the patient ‘ s medical history and symptoms and then conducts a full medical examination, focusing on the abdominal situation. Laboratory examinations, including blood routines, blood sank, C reaction proteins, faeces submersible blood tests, etc., contribute to understanding the extent of inflammation and anemia. Endoscopy examinations, such as colonoscopy and small intestinal lenses, allow direct observation of intestinal mucous membranes, and detect ulcer, pebble-forming and intestinal narrowness characterizations, among others, and may lead to the organization of pathological biopsy, which is critical to a clear diagnosis. In addition, visual examinations such as intestinal transector imaging, CT small intestine imaging, MRI small intestine imaging can help doctors to understand the whole intestinal form, the extent of the pathological variation, and the occurrence of complications. The treatment of Cronn ‘ s disease is somewhat challenging, with the goal of inducing and sustaining mitigation, promoting mucous membrane healing, improving the quality of life and reducing the occurrence of complications. Treatment methods include medication, nutritional support treatment and surgical treatment. Medicine treatment is the primary means, with the usual use of amino-water somatic acid formulations (e.g., mesalazine) for mildly active patients; sugary hormonals (e.g., Penneson) for the rapid control of inflammation for patients with moderate and severe activity periods, but with more long-term use of side effects; immunosuppressants (e.g., sulfur, acaramite) for the control of immune responses and maintenance of mitigation; and biological agents (e.g., Inflius monoresistant) for specific inflammatory causes, with significant therapeutic effects, especially for patients who are ineffective or resistant to traditional drug treatment. Nutritional support treatment is also very important for those who suffer from malnutrition, and the provision of sufficient heat, protein, vitamins and minerals through intestine or intestine nutrition improves both the nutritional status and the repair of intestinal mucous membranes, and some can even be induced by simple nutritional treatment. Surgical treatment is mainly used to treat complications such as intestinal infarction, intestinal perforation, fistula, or patients who are ineffective in the treatment of drugs, but there is a high rate of post-operative relapse and therefore there is still a need for drug maintenance after the operation. Cron ‘ s disease is a chronic disease that requires a long-term fight against it, and it is therefore particularly important to maintain a positive and positive mindset, a regular life cycle, a reasonable diet and strict compliance with medical prescriptions and periodic reviews. Through effective treatment and scientific self-management, patients can control their illness, reduce relapse, improve their quality of life, work, learn and live as normal people and enjoy a good life.
Cronn’s disease.
