Systemic erythalamus: knowledge of “cancer undead”
The systematic red hemorrhoids (SLE) is a complex self-immuno-disease, like a “mystical enemy” hidden in his body, which carries out silent attacks on multiple organs and systems, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients and even endangering life.
Although referred to as “cancer undead”, as medicine develops, its treatment becomes more and more abundant, the survival and quality of life of patients have improved significantly. SLE ‘ s morbidity mechanism, like a complex puzzle, has not yet been fully solved. Genetic factors play an important role in this, with SLE patients in the family at relatively high risk.
However, genetic factors alone are not sufficient to cause disease, and environmental factors such as UV exposure, viral infections, certain drugs, such as a “key” that “opens” the unusual reaction of the immune system on the basis of genetic susceptibility, lead to the wrong attack by the body on its own tissue and organs, leading to inflammation and injury. SLE’s clinical performance is extremely diverse and can be drawn almost to the entire system, and is often referred to as “multifacers”. Skin mucous membrane symptoms are more common and patients may have symmetrical red stains on their faces, which may be called “flies” as a sign of SLE.
In addition, there may be signs of oral ulcer, hair loss, plattered red spots, etc. With regard to joint muscles, most patients suffer from joint pain, swelling and multiple joints, similar to rheumatism, but generally do not cause joint malformations. When SLE is tired and renal, symptoms such as protein urine, blood urine, oedema and severe kidney damage can lead to kidney failure, which is one of the important factors affecting patients ‘ long-term prognosis.
The blood system can be characterized by anaemia, a decrease in white cells, a decrease in the slabs and the possibility of inactivity, vulnerability to infection and bruises on the skin. Cardiac changes include cardiac encephalitis, myocarditis, etc., which can cause symptoms such as chest pain, heart attack, respiratory difficulties, etc. Pulmonary stress can result in pleural inflammation, inter-pulmonary fibrosis, coughing, chest pain, short air, etc. Symptoms of the nervous system, such as headaches, dizziness, epilepsy, mental abnormalities, etc., are also common, indicating that SLE has caused harm to nervous tissues such as the brain.
The diagnosis of SLE requires a combination of multiple factors and cannot be based on a single symptom or test results. Doctors are asked in detail about the patient ‘ s symptoms, medical history, and conduct a full medical examination, combined with blood tests, such as anti-nucleus (ANA), anti-bichain DNA antibodies, anti-Sm antibodies, etc., which are often positive among SLE patients and are an important basis for diagnosis. In addition, urine routines, kidney function, electrocardiograms, chest X-lines, etc., are examined in the specific case of the patient in order to assess the stress of the various organs.
The treatment of SLE is a long and arduous battle, but the patient is not alone. Sugar cortex hormones are the primary medicine for treatment, which can rapidly contain inflammatory responses and mitigate symptoms, but long-term use can have many side effects, such as osteoporosis, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Immunosuppressants can regulate the immune system, reduce hormonal use and its side effects, commonly have cyclophosphthalamine, cynphenol, etc. In the course of treatment, doctors develop individualized treatment programmes based on patient activity, organ stress, etc., and closely monitor the adverse effects of the drug and adjust the dose in a timely manner.
In addition to drug treatment, self-management of patients is equally important.
In everyday life, sunlight should be avoided and sunscreen measures such as sunscreening, hating and sunscreening should be implemented. Take care to rest, avoid overwork and maintain good mental and emotional stability. (b) A rational diet that ensures a balanced nutrition and an increased intake of food rich in nutrients such as vitamins and proteins. At the same time, regular visits are made to the hospital to review, to follow the doctor ‘ s instructions, to take medication on time and to provide timely feedback on changes in the condition.
Although the system is a serious disease, as long as patients cooperate actively with the treatment, remain optimistic in their lives and work with doctors, they can effectively control the situation, live, learn and work as normal people, and no longer let SLE become the shadow of life.
