Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP), a common blood disease, is characterized by a decrease in the number of slabs, which leads to increased haemorrhage. The clinical symptoms of the ITP are mainly related to the reduction of the plate plate, which may vary from person to person, and are described in detail below.I. Symptoms of haemorrhage1. Skin haemorrhageBruising: Small, red or purple spots, usually less than 2 mm in diameter, appear on the skin.Bruising: Large haemorrhagic areas, greater than 2 mm in diameter, with the potential for colours ranging from red to purple.Twilight: Larger, flat, clear-blank purple or red spots formed by haemorrhaging under the skin as a result of the reduction of the plate.2. Monument hemorrhageNasal haemorrhage: Nasal mucous haemorrhage is a common symptom of IPP patients and may be manifested in single or double nostrils.Bleeding of teeth: Brushing teeth or using them is prone to bleeding.Oral haemorrhage: May have blisters or hemorrhage points in the mouth.Indigestion haemorrhageBlack shit: Blood is digested in the intestinal tract as a result of haemorrhage in the upper digestive tract, resulting in blackening of the faeces.Pollout: Severe digestive bleeding may lead to vomiting of blood or coffee samples.4. Female genital haemorrhageMore months: Women may experience an increase in menstruation and longer menstruation.Hemorrhage between menstruation: Irregular haemorrhage between menstruation.II. Other relevant symptoms1. WearynessAs a result of reduced slabs and haemorrhage, patients may feel persistent fatigue or weakness.2. Artificial and muscle painSome ITP patients may experience joint pain or muscle pain, which may be associated with immune system activity.3. Spleen swellingIn some ITP patients, spleen may be slightly to moderately swollen.III. Special performance of children ‘ s ITPsThe symptoms of IPP for children, commonly known as acute immunoplasm reduction for children, may differ slightly from those for adults, including:History of viral infectionsMany children have a history of viral infections prior to the ITP ‘ s onset, such as flu, influenza or foot-and-mouth disease.2. Self-restraintChildren ‘ s ITPs are usually self-limited, and most of them recover without treatment within months.IV. Extent of symptomsThe symptoms of the ITP can vary from mild to severe, depending on the count of the slab and the severity of the haemorrhage.1. Light IPPBruising and bruisesLight nose or toothbrush.Symptoms may not be significant, but only blood tests show a decrease in the plate plate.Medium IPPMore frequent and/or severe skin haemorrhageIndigestion haemorrhage (black poop)More months.3. Heavy IMPSerious nose or toothbrush. Hard to control.Hemorrhaging in digestive tracts, which could lead to anaemia and shockHemorrhage within the skull, a rare but life-threatening situation.V. Diagnosis and monitoringThe diagnosis by the ITP is usually based on clinical symptoms, medical examinations and blood tests, in particular the slab count. The following are some of the inspections used to monitor ITP:1. Total blood cell count (CBC)It is used to assess the number of slabs and other blood cell levels.Blood smear screeningObserve the form and quantity of the plate.3. bone marrow examinationIn some cases, it may be necessary to conduct a bone marrow biopsy to exclude other causes that may lead to a reduction of the platelets.SummaryClinical symptoms of immunoplasis are mainly related to haemorrhage, including skin bruises, bruises, nose bleeding, tooth bleeding, digestive haemorrhage and female genital haemorrhage. The severity of the symptoms is directly related to the slab count. Since the ITP can lead to severe haemorrhage, timely diagnosis and treatment are essential. Patients should undergo regular blood tests and take appropriate treatments, as recommended by doctors, to control symptoms and reduce the risk of haemorrhage.
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