ovarian cancer is a malignant tumour in the female reproductive system, and its treatment usually involves surgery, chemotherapy and/or treatment. These treatments may have an impact on the fertility of patients, depending on a number of factors:Impact of treatmentSurgery: ovarian cancer may include ovarian hysterectomy (removal of one or two ovaries), ovary hysterectomy on both sides (removal of two ovaries) and/or a full-scale stage surgery. If the ovaries on both sides are removed, the patient loses his or her natural fertility.chemotherapy: chemotherapy can cause damage to ovarian functions and affect the quantity and quality of eggs, thus reducing fertility.(a) Demobilization: The effect of demobilisation, which is usually used for assisted treatment of ovarian cancer, depends on the part and dose of the demobilisation.Individual differencesAge: Young women may be more likely than older women to recover fertility after treatment.Cancer breakup: Treatment of early ovarian cancer may have a small impact on fertility.Maternity retention strategyIn some cases, doctors may consider the following strategies to preserve fertility:Retention of ovarian surgery: For some early ovarian cancer patients, if cancer is limited to one ovarian, doctors may consider removing only the affected ovarians and retaining the ovarians and/or ovarian tubes on the other side.Frozen preservation of eggs: Before treatment begins, a woman may choose to keep her eggs or embryos frozen for future use.ovarian transfer: Before treatment, ovaries are sometimes considered for other parts of the body to reduce the direct harm to the ovarian.Consultation with professional doctorsThe ability to give birth and the measures taken to retain fertility need to be assessed in a comprehensive manner, taking into account the specific circumstances of the patient, the type and stage of cancer, the treatment programme, etc. It is therefore recommended that detailed consultations be held with gynaecologists and experts in the reproductive endocrinology to discuss the impact of treatment on fertility and possible strategies to preserve it.In general, ovarian cancer treatment is a complex issue requiring individualized advice and decision-making by a professional medical team based on the patient ‘ s specific circumstances.
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