Antibacterial drugs play an important role in the treatment or prevention of infectious diseases as a common drug in our daily lives. With the widespread use of antibacterial drugs, bacterial resistance has become a major global public health challenge, so knowledge of antibacterial drugs is crucial to our health!
I. What’s an antibacterial?
Antibacterial drugs are those that treat infectious disease pathogens caused by pathogenic micro-organisms such as bacteria, trigenes, chlamydia, lektics, spirals, fungi. Antibacterial drugs are generally those that are fungicide or antibacterial activity, which can kill bacterial fungi or inhibit bacterial fungi growth. Our commonly known antibiotics, antibacterials, etc. are “antibacterials”. Antibacterial drugs are mainly used to interfere with cell wall synthesis, damage to membrane function, inhibition of protein synthesis, influence on nucleic acid and folic acid metabolism. 1. Penicillin: penicillin, Amorim, Melosilin, etc. 2. Head sphinx: head plaster, head furcin, head pine, etc. 3. Large ring esters: erythricin, caracinin, achicin, etc. Amino sugar: Quintacolin, Amikane, Cycin, etc. 5. Four cyclic groups: Dossi cyclophene, metracycline, Minocycline, etc. 6. quinone: Nofluorinated salsa, cyclopropasar, left-oxioxy salsa, etc. 7. sulfamide: sulfamide, cotrimoxazole, etc. 8. Nitroglyceride: Metrazine, Nitrazine, Otrazine, etc. Antifluorinated species: fluorine, voliconium, Ecraconol, etc.
III. Misdirection of common antibacterial drugs: 1. Antibacterial drugs are anti-inflammatory drugs. Anti-inflammation medicine refers to anti-inflammation painkillers, such as brophen, acetylaminophenol, etc. Anti-inflammatory drugs directly affect inflammation. Antibacterials do not work directly with inflammation, but rather with bacteria, fungi, etc., that cause inflammation by killing or inhibiting it. 2. Antibacterial drugs are used as long as the fever occurs: many diseases in the clinical field can cause the patient to experience heat symptoms, and if it is not clear that the disease is treated with direct antibacterials and is not effective, it can cause damage to the stomach and kidney function of the patient. 3. Frequent replacement of antibacterial drugs: there are frequent cases where symptoms are not significantly mitigated and the treatment is considered ineffective and antibacterial drugs are replaced. This perception is wrong in practice, as antibacterial drugs are not effective until some time after they enter the patient ‘ s body, so patients should not change drugs frequently, and frequent changes make it easier for bacteria to resist multiple drugs. 4. Anticipatory or detoxification: When a patient is taken, his or her symptoms are significantly reduced or disappearing, he or she is reduced or detoxified, resulting in a recurrence of the disease. In practice, antibacterial drugs are difficult to suppress or eliminate all bacteria once in a while, and early detoxification can recur with residual bacterial deaths, leading to further infection.
IV. Correct use of antibacterial drugs
One, do not buy antibacterial drugs after a cold. About 90 per cent of flu is caused by viruses, antibacterial drugs are ineffective, and only a few are caused by bacterial infections and are suitable for antibacterial drugs.
2 Insisting on the principle that anti-bacterial drugs are not inoculated, but inoculated.
3 Antibacterial drugs should not simply be discontinued and, even if the condition improves, a full amount of antibacterial drugs should be administered to avoid repetition and bacterial resistance.
4 The expensive, sophisticated antibacterial drugs are not necessarily the best, and each antibacterial drug has its own characteristics, advantages or disadvantages. It’s the best medicine for your condition.
V. Hazards of misuse of antibacterial drugs
1 The long-term overdose of broad spectrum antibiotics can inhibit or kill most sensitive bacteria and normal strains of bacteria, while drug-resistant bacteria breed as a result of the selective effects of antibiotics, leading to a strain of bacteria. The emergence of resistance to the long-term and irrational use of anti-bacterial drugs can easily lead to the emergence of resistance in the body and can induce bacteria to produce resistant drugs, the emergence of anti-bacterial “super-bacterials” that are difficult to counter, and the human body to become infected with “super-bacterials”. b. Disruption of normal intestinal strains with adverse effects such as diarrhoea and abnormally coagulation;
3 May affect the development of young children ‘ s teeth and bones, such as tetracyclic teeth, torn with thorium, etc.
In any case, antibacterial drugs are not a panacea, so let’s get to know the antibacterials right and get to use them rationally, starting with ourselves, to resist resistance!
