I. Causes and diagnosis
Causes of disease: The emergence of diabetes mellitus is closely related to other factors such as neurological, vascular and infection caused by the patient. The patient ‘ s chronic high blood sugar causes hysteria in his or her lower limbs and causes he or she to suffer from he or sheal cycling disorders; at the same time, the patient ‘ s neurological condition diminishes the feeling in his or her feet and is particularly vulnerable to injury and infection.
Diagnosis: Diabetes are clearly diagnosed on the basis of patient ‘ s history, clinical performance and ancillary examinations, such as the ankle index, peroxidation, foot colours, etc.
Principles of treatment
Control of blood sugar: keeping it within normal limits is the basis for treating diabetes.
Improving the circulation of lower limb blood: Increased flow of lower limb blood and improved haemorrhagic circulation in the foot, including through drug treatment, rehabilitation and exercise.
Anti-infection treatment: Antibiotic treatment for foot infections.
Treatment of neurological disorders: abating the symptoms of pain, numbing, etc. caused by neurological changes through medication, rehabilitation and exercise.
Foot care: Keep your feet clean, dry, and avoid damage and infection.
Treatment
(1) Sugar medicine: Select appropriate sugar medications, such as insulin, sulfonide, thanedigen, etc., depending on the patient.
(2) Improved blood cyclic drugs such as calcium route retardants, nitrates, prostates, etc.
(3) Anti-infection drugs: Select the appropriate antibiotics according to the level of infection and the pathogens.
(4) Psychopathological treatments such as antioxidants, anticonvulsive drugs, antidepressants, etc.
Rehabilitation:
(1) The movement of lower limbs: for example, walking, jogging, cycling, etc. to increase the flow of lower limb blood.
(2) Foot massage: daily foot massage to promote blood circulation.
(3) Rehabilitation training: balanced training, muscle training, etc., for specific patients. Foot care:
(1) Keep your feet clean: bubble your feet with warm water every day and avoid the use of stimulating soap.
(2) Keep your feet dry: dry your feet in a timely manner and avoid damp.
(3) Avoiding injury: Avoid walking barefoot and choose suitable footwear.
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4) Periodic inspection: periodic examination of the foot skin and timely detection of injuries and infections.
Surgical treatment: Surgery may be required in cases of severe foot infections, noma, etc.
Preventive measures
Control of blood sugar: Keep it within normal limits.
Keep your feet clean: clean your feet daily and keep them dry. Avoiding damage: Avoid walking barefoot, choosing the right footwear.
Periodic inspection: periodic examination of the foot skin and timely detection of injuries and infections.
Actively treating complications such as hypertension, hypertension, etc. In short, the treatment of diabetes requires a combination of methods, and patients need to actively cooperate with doctors to maintain good living habits in order to be effective in alleviating the condition and improving the quality of life.
Diabetes treatment depends not only on the efforts of patients and doctors, but also on the efforts of families and friends, who are constantly encouraged and supported in the treatment process, and who can only be stabilized with a good heart. Diabetes is a chronic disease, so regular and healthy eating habits are also crucial for people with diabetes, so it is hoped that we can work together to face the South, so that the disease will not be terrible and that we will have a brighter future.
Diabetes.
