Intestinal fistula is an important surgery and is important for the treatment of intestinal diseases. However, anti-infection care for post-operative fistula is a key link in ensuring the success of the operation and the rehabilitation of patients. Attention to post-intestinal fistula care is detailed below, with a view to informing patients and health-care providers.
1. Daily cleaning
Skin around fistula should be washed daily with hot water and neutral soap to remove dirt and bacteria. Purges should be soft and avoid the use of irritant detergents or alcohol to avoid skin damage. After cleaning, dry with clean towels or veils to keep the skin dry around the fistula. 2. Periodic disinfection
In addition to routine cleaning, fistula should be regularly sterilized. Sorbents such as iodine volts can be used to disinfect the skin around fistula to reduce the risk of infection.
Prevention of infection 1.
The principle of sterile operations should be strictly followed when changing or dealing with fistula. The hand should be completely sterilized, sterile gloves should be worn, and sterile equipment and dressing should be used to avoid cross-infection. Observation of fistula
Close observation of signs of infection such as edema, pain and sepsis. In the event of an anomaly, medical attention should be provided in order to allow for timely treatment. 3. Avoiding oppression and friction
In relaxed and comfortable clothing to avoid the oppression and friction of fistula. Select the appropriate fistula bag to ensure that it is closely tied and does not unduly friction around the skin.
1. Adapting the diet
Post-operative patients should adjust their diets, as recommended by doctors, to reduce fistula stress and promote healing. Eating should be based on the principles of blight, indigestion and nutritional balance, avoiding the ingestion of spicy, greasy, irritating foods as well as gas-prone, indigestionable foods. 2. Increasing cellulose intake
Increased uptake of cellulose-rich food can help to improve defecation and reduce the incentives for constipation to fistula. Nutritional support
For those suffering from malnutrition or food difficulties, nutritional support can be provided, for example, through intestine or intestine nutrition, in order to increase their immunity and resistance.
Psychological care and periodic review
The effect of intestinal fistula on the patient ‘ s psychological well-being may be related to anxiety and low self-esteem. Medical personnel should maintain good communication with patients, provide the necessary support and consolation, and encourage them to respond positively and build confidence in rehabilitation. Periodic review
Upon discharge, the patient is required to undergo regular medical review at the hospital, to obtain information on his/her physical recovery and to adjust his/her care and treatment programmes in a timely manner. At the time of the review, doctors assess fistula and check for complications such as infection and constriction.
Prevention and treatment of complications
Closely monitor changes in the patient ‘ s condition and prevent complications such as haemorrhage, internal insulation and dermatitis. When anomalies are detected, appropriate measures should be taken to address them in a timely manner. 2. Timely access to health care
Patients suffering from infections such as fever, cold warfare and abdominal pain should be treated immediately for timely diagnosis and treatment.
In conclusion, anti-infection care for post-intestinal fistula is a delicate and complex exercise. The prevention and treatment of fistula can be effective in reducing the incidence of infection and promoting the rehabilitation of patients by maintaining measures such as clean fistula, prevention of infection, proper diet and nutritional support, psychological care and periodic review, and prevention and treatment of complications. Medical personnel should continuously improve their professional qualifications and provide quality care to patients.
Utility fistula
