Rheumatism is a chronic, systemic, self-immunological disease that causes many inconveniences and sufferings in the lives of patients, and we need to understand it in depth. First, in terms of symptoms. The most typical symptoms of rheumatism are joint pain, swelling and rigidity. The degree of pain varies from mild acid to severe pain, as in the case of a knife or needle. The swelling of the joints can change the shape of the joints, for example, the finger joints may be referred to as “sophisticated” in medical terms, as is the case with the shuttle. The morning rigidity is also prominent, and when the patient wakes up in the morning, it feels like the joint is frozen and movement is restricted. This rigidity usually lasts for more than an hour, and as activities increase, the sense of rigidity gradually eases. Moreover, rheumatism is not only tired of a few joints; it is often symmetrical in the violation of multiple joints, such as the near-end joints, the palm joints, the wrist joints, and the toe joints of both feet. With the development of the condition, the joints are also subject to deformities, such as tilts on the side of the finger, deformations of the swan neck, which not only affects the normal function of the joint, but also exerts considerable stress on the patient ‘ s mental state. In terms of the causes of the disease, the mechanism for its occurrence is not yet fully clear. However, research shows that genetic factors play a role in this. If there is a case of rheumatism in the family, the risk of individual morbidity increases relatively. Moreover, environmental factors cannot be ignored. For example, chronic humid and cold environments can induce disease. Some viruses and bacterial infections also have the potential to cause an abnormal immune response to the body, leading to rheumatism. At the same time, sexual hormones are associated with morbidity, with more women than men, especially in the reproductive years. In terms of diagnosis, this is a more complex process. Doctors cannot rely on symptoms alone, but also need to combine a series of examinations. In blood tests, the rheumatizers (RFs) and the antiecstasy (CCPs) are important detection indicators. It should be noted, however, that rheumatism is not necessarily rheumatism and other factors need to be considered in a comprehensive manner. Visual screenings such as X-rays, MRIs, etc. also help to observe the pathology of joints, for example, to see if the joint gap is narrow, or if the bone is damaged. For the treatment of rheumatism, the objective is to reduce the response to arthritis, to inhibit the development of the disease, to protect, as far as possible, the function of the joint and muscle, and ultimately to achieve a complete ablution or reduction of disease activity. Drug treatment is the primary means, including inflammation drugs, which can effectively relieve pain and swelling but cannot change the course of the disease. Improved rheumatism (DMARDs) are key to treatment and can slow down progress, although they work relatively slowly. In cases of serious illness, biological agents may also be used, which are specific to a number of inflammatory factors, with better treatment but relatively high prices. In addition to medication, physiotherapy, such as heat dressing, massages, acupuncture, etc., can also assist in the alleviation of joint pain and rigidity, and proper rehabilitation exercise can maintain joint activity and muscle strength, which is important for the patient ‘ s prognosis. Rheumatism is a disease that requires long-term management. Patients must maintain a positive mentality and cooperate with doctors in their treatment, paying attention to the protection of joints in their daily lives. A comprehensive approach would make it possible to better control the situation and improve the quality of life.
Rheumatism arthritis
