In our daily lives, infectious diseases are a common health threat that can be transmitted in many ways, affecting people ‘ s daily lives and health. In order to raise awareness and prevent infectious diseases among the community, several common infectious diseases, including their transmission, symptoms, preventive measures, are described below.
Influenza
Influenza, known as influenza, is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses. Influenza is transmitted mainly through foam, such as sneezes, sneezes when coughing, and through the touch of the mouth, nose, eyes, etc., following direct contact with contaminated objects. Symptoms of influenza include heat, cough, throat pain, muscle or body pain, headache, fatigue, running snot, sneeze and nose plugs. Influenza can lead to serious complications, such as pneumonia, mesopitis and myocarditis, especially for the elderly, infants, pregnant women and people with chronic diseases. Preventive measures include, inter alia, inoculation against influenza, which is the most effective means of preventing influenza; maintaining good personal hygiene practices such as hand washing, using masks, avoiding touching eyes, nose and mouth; maintaining indoor ventilation to reduce crowd concentrations; and, in the case of symptoms such as heat and cough, timely medical treatment and avoiding close contact with others.
II. Novartis infection
Notrovirus infection is a common gastrointestinal infectious disease, transmitted mainly through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, or through post-exposure touch, nose or eyes of contaminated objects. Symptoms of viral infections include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain and mild fever. These symptoms usually occur within 1-2 days of infection and last for several days. Preventive measures include the maintenance of good hygiene practices, such as hand washing, the use of soap and mobile water to wash hands for at least 20 seconds; ensuring the safety of food and water sources, avoiding the consumption of raw or uncooked food and drinking clean drinking water; the immediate cessation of work or schooling in the event of vomiting or diarrhoea symptoms until at least 48 hours after the symptoms have completely disappeared; and the proper disposal of vomiting or excreta to avoid contamination of the environment and articles.
Bacteria pneumonia
Bacteria pneumonia is a bacterial-induced lung infection, which is usually transmitted by foam, such as exposure to respiratory secretions of infected persons. Symptoms of bacterial pneumonia include coughing, breathing difficulties, chest pain, heat, cold warfare, fatigue and sweat. For the elderly, infants, people with chronic diseases or immune systems, bacterial pneumonia can cause serious complications and even endanger lives. Preventive measures include: vaccination against pneumonia, especially for high-risk groups; keeping indoor air clean to avoid smoke and other air pollution; maintaining good hygiene practices such as hand washing and avoiding close contact with infected persons; and actively treating and following the advice of doctors in cases of chronic diseases.
IV. Skin infections
Skin infections are one of the common infectious diseases that can be caused by bacteria, fungi or viruses. Symptoms of skin infections include red swollenness, pain, itchism, sepsis, ulcer etc. Common skin infections include sepsis, gills, pedals etc. Skin infections are transmitted mainly through exposure, such as touching infected articles or skin, and entering the body through broken skin or mucous membranes. Preventive measures include: keeping the skin clean and dry and avoiding prolonged exposure to the wet environment; avoiding the sharing of personal effects such as towels, clothing, etc. with others; cleaning and decontaminating wounds in the event of skin damage; and, in the case of skin infections, following medical advice and avoiding close contact with others.
V. STIS
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are sexually transmitted infectious diseases, including gonorrhoea, syphilis, genital herpes, chlamydia, etc. These infections can lead to symptoms such as genital pain, itchism, secretions, ulcer, and may cause serious complications such as infertility, pelvic inflammation, etc. Preventive measures include: the use of condoms for sexual purposes, the reduction of the number of sexual partners and the avoidance of unprotected sexual behaviour; regular STI screening to detect and treat infections in a timely manner; and, in the case of STIs, the use of medical advice for treatment and the communication of sexual partners so that they can also be examined and treated.
In short, infectious diseases pose a serious threat to people ‘ s health. By understanding the ways in which these diseases are transmitted, the symptoms and preventive measures, we can better protect ourselves and the health of others. In our daily lives, we should maintain good personal hygiene practices, avoid exposure to the source of the infection, receive timely medical treatment and follow the advice of doctors. At the same time, we should actively disseminate information on the prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases and raise awareness among the community.
