Declining slabs, i.e. drombocytopenia, means that the number of slabs in the blood is below normal range (usually below 150 x 10^9/L). Declining slabs may lead to increased hemorrhage, such as bruises on the skin, bruises, or nasal cavities, and haemorrhage of teeth. The reduction of slabs requires the development of programmes based on the cause of the disease, its severity and the specific circumstances of the patient. The following are some of the steps and recommendations for the reduction of the slab:
1. Causes of diagnosis
First, the reasons for the decrease in the platelets need to be determined through detailed medical history inquiries, medical examinations and laboratory examinations. Possible causes include:Immunoplasm Decreasing Purple (ITP)bone marrow problems (e.g. regenerative obstructive anaemia, bone marrow amplification abnormal syndrome)Infection (e.g., virus or bacterial infection)Drug side effectsMalignant blood diseases (e.g. leukemia, lymphoma)Self-immunological diseasesHepatitis cirrhosis or hepatitis
2. Emergency disposal
For patients with extremely low slab count (usually under 20-30 x 10 ^9/L) accompanied by severe haemorrhage, urgent treatment is required:Bleeding plate: A rapid increase in the count of the plate to control bleeding.Haemorrhage control measures: In case of active haemorrhage, appropriate measures are taken.3. Targeted treatmentBased on the causes of the reduction of the slab, the following treatments are provided:Immunoplasm reduced violet (ITP):Cortical steroids: Reduce immune system attacks.Immunoglobins: Increased blood plate count in the short term.Other immunosuppressants: e.g., cyclophosphorus, sulfur, etc.Decrease in infection-induced platelets:Antibiotics or antivirals: treatment of infections.Reduction in the number of drug-induced platelets:Stop using suspicious drugs.Diseases of bone marrow failure:Bone marrow irritation factors (e.g., stimulant stimuli).bone marrow transplant: For some serious bone marrow disease.Malignant blood disease:Chemotherapy, treatment or target-oriented treatment.4. Lifestyle adjustmentsAvoiding the use of drugs that may reduce the slabs: for example, aspirin, anti-inflammation drugs.Avoiding intense exercise: reduce the risk of injury and bleeding.Maintain good oral hygiene: reduce the risk of haemorrhage from teeth.Dietary adjustment: Increased diets rich in vitamin C and protein contribute to blood plate production.5. Regular monitoringBlood testing is carried out on a regular basis: changes in slab count and red and white cells are monitored.Follow-up on changes in the situation: timely adjustment of treatment programmes.6. Psychological supportPsychological support: Psychological support is important for people with slab reduction, who may be anxious or depressed because of the uncertainty of the disease and the challenges of treatment.7. Education and self-managementAwareness of diseases: patients should be informed about their condition and treatment.Self-monitoring: Attention to signs of haemorrhage such as bruises on skin, bruises etc.SummaryThe treatment of reduced slabs requires a combination of causes, severity and overall condition of the patient. Under the guidance of a specialist doctor, most patients can be effectively controlled through emergency treatment, targeted treatment, lifestyle adjustments and regular monitoring. Patients should be actively involved in treatment decision-making and should follow medical advice in order to achieve optimal treatment.
