Introduction
Acute oscillitis is a common respiratory disease in primary health-care institutions and can be caused by a number of causes, including viruses, bacterial infections or environmental factors, in which viral infections are more common, especially when seasonal shifts and temperature changes are high. The scientifically sound use of antivirals is important for the mitigation of patients ‘ symptoms, reduction of the pathology, reduction of complications and prevention of the abuse of antibiotics.
II. Overview of acute oscillitis
1. Causes
– Virus infections are one of the main causes of acute oscillitis, and common viruses include nose viruses, coronal viruses, flu viruses, sub-influenza viruses, gland viruses, etc. These viruses can be transmitted through foam, exposure, etc., into the upper respiratory tracts of the human body, breeding within the mucous membrane cell and causing inflammation.
Epidemiological characteristics
– Acute oscillation is common among the population and children, adolescents and the elderly are more susceptible to disease due to their relatively low levels of immunity. There is a high risk of a concentrated disease in densely populated places such as schools, kindergartens and nursing homes. In addition, the incidence of acute oscillitis was relatively high during the autumn and winter holidays due to low temperatures and dry air, which facilitated the transmission and survival of the virus.
3. Clinical performance
– Patients usually manifest themselves in dry, burning, pain, increased pain when swallowed, with all-body symptoms such as fever, headache, inactivity and cough. The body can see a swollen, swollen, swollen, swollen, swollen, sometimes swollen and swollen lymphorates.
III. Status and functioning of anti-virus drugs in acute oscillitis treatment
1. Status
– Antiviral drugs are one of the main treatments for acute oscillitis caused by viral infections. Unlike antibiotics, antivirals can intervene specifically against the replicating cycle of the virus or the infection process, inhibiting the growth and reproduction of the virus, thereby reducing inflammation responses and promoting recovery. Rational use of antivirals avoids the misuse of antibiotics due to misdiagnosis for bacterial infections and reduces the generation of antibiotic resistance.
2. Mechanisms for functioning
– Different mechanisms for the functioning of different types of antiviral drugs. For example, neurosamase inhibitors, such as Ostave, can reduce the spread and spread of the virus by inhibiting neurosamate activity from the surface of the influenza virus, thereby preventing its release from infected cell surfaces; broad-spectrum antivirals, such as Libavirin, can inhibit multiple enzymes in the synthesis of viral nucleic acids and interfere with the replicability of the virus; and Assurove, which is primarily targeted at herpes, hinders the synthesis of the virus’s DNA by inhibiting DNA polymerase.
IV. ELEMENTS FOR THE USE OF AN ARVATE IN PRIORITIES
1. Basis of diagnosis
– When diagnosing acute oscillitis, doctors at the grass-roots level should enquire in detail about the patient ‘ s medical history, including pre-infection history, and if there is a recent influenza pandemic. Careful medical examinations are carried out, focusing on the symptoms and signs of the stomach. At the same time, laboratory tests, such as blood routines, can be combined, with normal or low white-cell count and a relatively high percentage of lymphocytes in general. For patients with less typical or more serious symptoms, further identification of the type of virus, such as nucleic acid testing of the sorbent virus, may be considered, but at the grass-roots level, the selection of the test should be based on their own conditions.
Principles of drug choice
– Select appropriate antivirals according to the type of virus. In the flu-prevalence season, priority is given to the use of neurosamate inhibitor Ostawe, etc., for acute anorexia caused by suspected influenza viruses; for herpes, most of it caused by the Kosachi virus group A, as well as for drugs such as Assalowe, may have some effect. At the same time, consideration should be given to the safety, effectiveness, economics and individual differences among patients, such as age, liver and kidney function.
3. Methods of use
– In Ostawe, for example, the average adult dose is 75 mg/day, 2 times per day, and the normal treatment is 5 days. For children, the dose should be adjusted to weight. Libaverin can provide drugs such as oral or fogged inhalation, where the concentration and dose of the drug should be observed to avoid adverse effects. Antiviral drugs should generally be used as soon as possible after the onset of the disease in order to improve their efficacy.
4. Concerns
– Antiviral drugs do not apply to all persons with acute oscillation, and acute oscillation caused by bacterial infections or non-infective factors is ineffective and therefore should be strictly certified. In the course of use, the adverse reactions of patients are closely observed, such as those in the gastrointestinal tracts such as nausea, vomiting and soluble anaemia in Libavirin. In the case of pregnant women, nursing mothers and patients with severe liver and kidney deficiencies, care should be taken to use or avoid the use of certain antivirals.
Integrated treatment and rational drug monitoring
1. Comprehensive treatment
– In addition to the use of anti-viral drugs, primary health-care institutions should also focus on the comprehensive treatment of acutely affected persons. General treatments, including rest, drinking water and fresh diets, can alleviate a patient ‘ s larvae symptoms. Patients with symptoms such as fever, pain, etc. can be treated with appropriate antithermal painkillers such as Broven. In addition, Chinese medicine has a role to play in the treatment of acute oscillitis, such as the use of Chinese pyrolysis or tablets, which can facilitate recovery.
2. Rational drug monitoring
– When using antivirals for the treatment of acute oscillitis, primary doctors should establish a reasonable monitoring mechanism. The patient ‘ s condition is regularly assessed to see if the symptoms are alleviated and the body temperature is restored. At the same time, the adverse effects of drugs are monitored, and treatment programmes are adjusted in an exceptional and timely manner. In the case of patients with poor treatment, consideration should be given to the existence of cases of misdiagnosis, viral resistance or the combination of other infections, and timely referral to a higher medical institution or further examination.
Conclusions
The scientific use of antivirals is essential in the treatment of acute oscillitis in primary health-care institutions. Through accurate diagnosis, sound drug choices, correct use methods and comprehensive integrated treatment and drug monitoring, it is possible to improve the treatment of acute oscillitis, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, reduce the risk of antibiotic abuse, provide safe, effective and affordable medical services to a large number of patients and increase the capacity and level of primary health-care facilities to combat respiratory diseases.
