A shock: an emergency alert for life
In our daily lives, we may all have heard the word “convulsion”, but there may not be many who really know it. A shock, which sounds like a somewhat stressful medical term, is in fact a serious physical state that, if not addressed in a timely manner, may even endanger life. This paper will provide an in-depth and shallow introduction to the concept, type, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and preventive measures of shock and help to better understand and respond to this emergency. The shock is defined as a serious pathological process that has a severe loss in the circulation of the organism and a severe deficiency in the microcycling flow of tissue organs, resulting in significant life organ function and severe metabolic disorders. It is a common complication of serious diseases in clinical disciplines and is a clinical emergency that endangers the lives of patients. The common characteristic of shock is a lack of effective cycling, and tissue and cell blood injections are still severely limited, albeit with pay, resulting in poor blood injections of whole body tissues and organs, leading to a series of pathological changes such as aerobics, microcircle bruises, organ dysfunctions and cell metabolic abnormalities. The type of shock There are many types of shock, with different causes and pathological characteristics of each type. Common types of shock include: 1. Heart-sourced shock: a shock that causes a significant reduction in heart output and causes severe acute cycling failure as a result of extreme heart loss. In a broad sense, it includes shock caused by acute myocarditis, large pulmonary infarction, peptomy or nitrous fractures; in a narrow sense it refers mainly to severe stages of acute myocardial infarction pump failure. Low blood capacity shock: a shock caused by a sudden reduction in blood capacity due to loss of large amounts of blood (internal or external) in the body or the vein, loss of water (e.g. vomiting, diarrhoea), loss of plasma (e.g., large-scale burns, perimenitis). Hemorrhagic shock, traumatic shock and burn shock are all low blood-capacity shocks. 5. Infective shock: also known as moderately toxic shock, characterized by insufficient tissue blood flow infusion. The main causes of the disease are found in the gelatinosis infection (e.g. sepsis, peritonealitis), mesotoxic dysentery, mesotoxic pneumonia, etc. The shock is not the result of a direct bacterial intrusion into the blood flow, but is related to the release of the bacterial toxin and its cell glucose-based sugar fraction into the blood. 7. Allergic shock: is a serious, systemic allergy that has been triggered in a short period of time by the immune mechanism following the entry of certain antigen substances from the outside. Sensitizers and antibodies act on sensitization cells, which release substances such as 5-Oxylene, amphetamine, and accelerant, which cause vascular expansion in their surroundings, expansion of the capillary vascular bed, plasma seepage and relatively low blood capacity. Neurogenic shock: severe impairment of arterial resistance regulation, loss of vascular tension, causing vascular expansion, resulting in reduced exterior vascular resistance and reduced effective circulation of blood capacity. Unprecedented shock caused solely by neurological factors can be seen in trauma, severe pain, cerebral cord damage, etc. Symptoms of shock 2. Pale and cold skin: The skin colour becomes pale as a result of insufficient blood infusion, while the skin becomes wet and cold as a result of increased sweating fluids. 3. Weaknesses of pulses: due to reduced heart output, pulses are weak or cannot be clearly touched. Reduced urine: Insufficient renal blood infusion has led to a decrease in urine and may be free of urine in serious cases. 5. Consciousness barriers: As the shock progresses, patients may become restless, insensitive, unconscious or even unconscious. The diagnosis of shock is often based on clinical performances in low blood pressure, low micro-cycle infusion, synergetic neurotransformation, etc. Once diagnosed, immediate and urgent treatment should be undertaken, including active treatment of primary injuries, illnesses (e.g. trauma brakes, haemorrhages, guaranteed airways, etc.) causing shock, early establishment of veins and use of medication to maintain blood pressure, early inhaling of nose or mask oxygen, temperature protection, etc. Targeted treatment for different types of shock. For example, heart-borne shock should be treated with strong heart, urine and blood vessels; low blood-capacity shock should be rapidly replenished; and infectious shock should be treated with robust anti-infection treatment. Prevention of shock The key to prevention of shock is to actively combat primary diseases and avoid the occurrence of a variety of powerful causes. Special attention should be paid to people at risk, such as the elderly, the infirm and the malnourished, in order to keep warm, avoid infection and treat chronic diseases in a timely manner. In addition, in our daily lives, we should also pay attention to maintaining good living and eating habits, increasing physical immunity and reducing the incidence of disease. In the event of shock symptoms, medical treatment should be immediately available without delay. The conclusion is that shock is a serious physical condition that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. By understanding the concept, type, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of shock, we can better respond to this emergency and protect the health of ourselves and their families. Let us all focus on health and stay away from the emergency warning of life in shock.
