When we mention a change in the ST section on the EKG, many people think of acute myocardial infarction at first, which is the right alert reaction. However, the continued elevation of the ST section may also point to another heart disease — acute heart attack. Today we come together to learn about acute cardiovascular disease, including its causes, clinical performance, treatment principles and signs of surgical treatment.
What diseases can cause acute heart attack?
Acute heart attack, in short, is an inflammation. Cardiopathy can be caused by a number of causes, the most common of which are viral infections, such as influenza virus, Kosage virus, etc. These viruses can cause inflammation through blood transmission or direct heart attack. In addition to viral infections, acute cardiovascular disease causes include bacterial infections, self-immunological diseases (e.g. systematic erythalamus, rheumatic arthritis), tumours (e.g. lung cancer, breast cancer transfer to the heart bag), metabolic diseases such as urine poisoning, and physical factors such as chest trauma and radioactive damage.
Clinical performance of acute cardiovascular disease
The clinical manifestations of acute cardiovascular disease are varied and include the following:
1. chest pain: This is the most common symptom of acute CPR, usually in the front-of-heart zone, and sometimes the pain is emitting to the neck, left shoulder, left arm, etc. chest pain is related to respiratory and physiographic changes, especially when the pain is exacerbated by deep breathing, coughing or lying down.
2. Cardiac friction: During the inflammation period of the proteins of inflammation, due to friction between the pelvis and the dirty layer, the scratching of a rough high-frequency sound can be heard between the 3-4 ribs of the left edge of the thorax, which is the pulsation of the pulsation, which is a typical sign of acute CPR.
3. Changes in electrocardiograms: In addition to the uplifting of the ST sector, the EKGs for acute CPR may also be shown as low pressure in the aVR and V1 transporter segments of ST, as well as in the lower bow-to-back lift of other conventional guidance sections of ST, and in the low or inverted T-wave.
4. Cardiac enzyme: As inflammation progresses, the heart cavity may accumulate liquids to form a heart enzyme. When the volume of the condensed fluid is larger, there may be signs of heart pressure, such as respiratory difficulties, blood pressure decline, etc.
5. Symptoms of the whole body: Acute heart attack may also be accompanied by whole-body symptoms of fever, inactivity and appetite.
Principles for the treatment of acute cardiovascular disease
The principles for the treatment of acute cardiovascular disease include the following:
1. Demobilisation: Treatment of the causes of the disease causing cardiovascular disease, such as diarrhea caused by viral infection, should be based on the use of antiviral drugs; diarrhea caused by bacterial infections should be based on the use of sensitive antibiotics.
2. Treatment of symptoms: For patients with apparent chest pain, a non-prosthetic anti-inflammation drug (e.g. Broven) or aspirin can be used to relieve pain; in cases of fever, deheating treatment should be provided.
Decompression of the heart: In the event of a large volume of the condensed fluid, which results in a condensed heart, the pressure of the heart shall be reduced by an emergency plume of the plume.
4. Prevention of relapse: In the course of treatment, measures should be taken to prevent the recurrence of diseases, such as long-term drug treatment, periodic review and lifestyle adjustments.
Surgery to treat signs of acute heart disease
Not all acute heart attacks require surgical treatment. However, in some cases the operation may be necessary. 1. Large and persistent CPR fluids: If CPR fluids exceed a certain limit (e.g. 300 ml) and persist, resulting in visible CPR symptoms, the CPR flow should be carried out as soon as possible. In the event that the flow is not effective or is repeated, surgical treatment may need to be considered.
2. Constrictive cardiac enzyme: Some acute cardiac enzyme patients may develop into constrictive cardiac enzyme, i.e., fibrosis, scarring, resulting in cardiac enzyme bonding, thickening, calcification and convulsion, limiting the condensation function of the heart. For such patients, surgical treatment (e.g., hysterectomy) may be the only effective treatment.
3. Cardiac plugs are life-threatening: in some extreme cases, in cases where heart plugs cause or are about to go into shock, surgery should be conducted immediately to save the patient ‘ s life.
In general, acute heart disease is a heart disease requiring high priority. Although its clinical performance is diverse, as long as we understand its causes, clinical performance and treatment principles, early detection and early treatment can be achieved, thus effectively reducing the impact of disease on patient health. At the same time, timely surgical intervention is important for patients requiring surgical treatment. In our daily lives, we should be careful to maintain good living and eating habits and to increase physical activity to improve physical immunity. In addition, regular electrocardiograms are an important means of preventing heart disease. If we can remain vigilant and take appropriate precautions, we are confident that we will be better able to protect our heart ‘ s health.
