Acute intestinal infarction and treatment
Acute intestinal infarction is a clinically common abdominal condition, with sudden outbreaks and rapid progress, which, if not treated in a timely manner, can cause serious complications and even endanger life. The following is a detailed description of the incidence and treatment of acute bowel infarction.
I. Acute intestinal infarction
Acute intestinal infarction refers to a set of clinical syndromes caused by various causes that cause the intestinal content to not function properly and to pass through the intestinal tract successfully. The causes of the disease are diverse and include, inter alia:
Enteric viscosity: This is the most common cause of acute intestine infarction, especially for patients with abdominal history, trauma or abdominal infection. Intestine adhesives after surgery, foreign or inflammation in the abdominal cavity, etc., can lead to a narrow intestinal tract, which in turn leads to intestinal infarction. Intestine pathologies: e.g. tumours in the intestinal tract (especially colon cancer), intestinal stacking, intestinal tomatoes, intestinal inflammation diseases (e.g. Crohn ‘ s disease), which can lead to a narrow intestinal cavity or clogged, leading to intestinal infarction.
3- Intestine ectoplasmic pathologies, such as intestinal reversals, intestinal oppression (e.g. abdominal tumour oppression), americium (e.g. groin groin, thorium, etc.), which can result in intestinal pressure or jamming by external factors, leading to intestinal infarction.
4 Blood-borne pathologies, such as intestinal membrane hysteresis, the formation of intravenous blood clots, etc., which can lead to intestinal hemorrhagic disorders, causing intestinal palsy or intestinal malformations, which can cause intestinal infarction.
In addition, acute intestinal infarction in newborns may be caused by congenital digestive malformations, while enteric infarction in older persons may be caused by constipated faeces.
II. Treatment of acute intestine infarction
The principle of treatment for acute intestinal infarction is primarily to correct the physical disorders of the whole body caused by the intestine infarction and to remove it. Treatment consists of both non-surgery and surgical treatment.
1. Non-surgery:
fasting and gastrointestinal decompression: Through fasting and gastric decompression, the intestinal food and gas can be reduced, the intestinal cavity pressure reduced, the abdominal swelling reduced and the intestinal rehabilitation facilitated.
Correcting water, electrolyte and acid alkali balance disorders: Equivalent water, electrolytics and acid alkali balance disorders caused by intestinal infarction can be corrected through vein transfer of glucose, cascading salt water, potassium ion, etc., as well as gelatin solutions such as plasma, protein, etc.
Prevention of infection and sepsis: As intestinal infarction may lead to intestinal bacterial transfer and infection, treatment with strong antibiotics is required to prevent infection and sepsis.
2. Surgery:
In cases where non-surgery treatment is ineffective or is aggravated, or where there is a suspicion of constrictive enteric infarction, the procedure should be performed in a timely manner.
The modalities of the operation include visceral hysteria, intestinal ectoptomy and intestinal fistula, among others, and are determined on the basis of the patient ‘ s specific circumstances and appearance.
The purpose of surgical treatment is to remove barriers, restore intestinal fluidity and prevent complications.
Based on the above, the causes of acute intestinal infarction are diverse and treatments vary from person to person. In the course of treatment, doctors should develop individualized treatment programmes, taking into account the patient ‘ s specific circumstances and causes, and follow the patient ‘ s evolving situation closely and adjust them in a timely manner. At the same time, patients should actively cooperate with the doctor ‘ s recommendations for treatment and maintain good living habits and mentalities to facilitate early recovery.
Acute intestine infarction
