Pancreas, a vital organ located deep in the body ‘ s abdomen and behind its stomach, plays an essential role in digestion. It not only provides insulin, digestive food, but also hormonals such as insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. However, pancreas are sometimes troubled, and acute pancreas is one of the more serious.
I. Causes of acute pancreas disease
Acute insulin morbidity is often associated with a number of factors. Poor eating habits are one of the common incentives, such as severe consumption, especially of high fat and high protein food, which can contribute to the excessive insulinization of pancreas beyond their normal digestive capacity and thus to the risk of incubation. Overdouring is also an important factor, as alcohol directly harms pancreas tissue and stimulates incubation, while causing edema and Oddi’s muscular spasms that hinder the discharge of the pancreas and lead to inflammation.
It is also very closely related to acute pancreas. When the cholesterol moves and is embedded in a joint opening between the cholesterol and the pancreas, the cholesterol reverses the flow into the cholesterol, and its components, such as the cholesterol, activates the pancreas, leads to the self-ingestion of the pancreas and causes acute pancreasitis. In addition, high-lipid haemorrhagic disorders, especially triester haemorrhagic glycerine, can accumulate insulin and cause damage to pancreas bubble cells; certain drugs, such as gilluria, sulfur, can also cause acute pancreasitis; and other rare causes, such as congenital abnormalities in pancreas, abdominal injuries, and self-immunological stress and pancreas, may also lead to acute increasitis.
For example, a middle-aged man, after attending a rich dinner, fed a great deal of greasy meat and seafood and drank a lot of alcohol, and the following day suffered severe abdominal pain and was diagnosed as acute pancreas. This is a typical case of severe and excessive consumption of alcohol.
II. Symptoms of acute pancreas
When acute pancreas outbreak occurs, the symptoms are generally more visible and tend to be severe. Most of the patients suddenly feel sustained and severe pain in the upper abdomen, which is often unbearable and can be ejected from the back of the waist and beamed with pain. The degree of pain is related to the inflammation of pancreas, which may be relatively light for light patients, while severe illnesses can be extremely painful.
At the same time, symptoms such as nausea and vomiting are often associated and the pain from vomiting does not significantly ease. As the condition evolves, the patient may have fever, generally between 38 °C and 39 °C, and if the fever continues or the temperature exceeds 39 °C, it may indicate serious infections or complications in pancreas. In addition, some of the patients are likely to experience yellow sluice in the form of yellowing of their skin and gills, due to insulin swelling or co-insulinitis of the cholesterol.
In addition to the above-mentioned symptoms, acute insulin can be associated with a series of serious complications. In case of paralytic enteric infarction due to mass ingestion of the pancreas, the patient suffers from abdominal swelling and defecation symptoms, and if the pancreas bleed to death can cause shock in the form of paleness, coldness of the limbs, reduced pulse speed and blood pressure, which is very dangerous and requires immediate rescue.
Treatment of acute pancreas
For the treatment of acute pancreasitis, the first measure is to give the pancreas adequate rest. Patients need to fast water, which reduces the insulin irritation of food and stomach acid, thereby reducing the incubation. At the same time, water, electrolyte and nutrients are replenished by intravenous fluids to maintain the basic metabolic needs of the patient ‘ s body, as it is not possible for the patient to obtain these essential ingredients from food during the fast.
In the case of medication, doctors use drugs according to the specific circumstances of the patient. For example, the use of growth inhibitors and their analogues can inhibit incubation and reduce the self-digestion of pancreas; for patients with severe pain, appropriate painkillers, such as stuporium, are given, but morphine is generally avoided, as morphine can cause Oddi to undergo a muscular spasm and aggravate the condition. If the patient is accompanied by an infection, anti-infection treatment is provided using antibiotics, but a reasonable choice of antibiotics is required to avoid the use of drugs that harm pancreas.
In the case of acute pancreasitis caused by cholesterol, after the acute period of pancreas, which, if the conditions permit, usually requires the treatment of cholesterebrates as soon as possible, the use of the reverse cholesterol (ERCP) cystectomy under an endoscope may be used to remove the cause of the disease and prevent the re-emergence of pancreas.
In the course of treatment, doctors closely monitor changes in patients ‘ condition, and learn about the inflammation levels of pancreas, the occurrence of complications, etc., through periodic examinations of blood indicators such as starchase, fatase, blood routines, blood biochemicals, as well as abdominal ultrasound, CT etc., in order to adjust treatment programmes in a timely manner.
Although acute pancreas is sudden and severe, most patients are able to recover gradually as long as we know their causes, symptoms and symptoms and take the right treatment in time. For the population at large, the development of good eating habits, such as the avoidance of severe consumption, the proper consumption of alcohol and the active treatment of cholesterol, are key to preventing acute pancreas.
