After a coronary artery bridge, matters requiring attention to promote rehabilitation

A coronary artery bridge is a common means of treating coronary heart disease, the success of which is decisive for the cure of the disease. Similarly, post-optimal support around the care of wounds, pain management, respiratory exercise, nutritional support, timely medication, mandatory review and, at the same time, reduction of psychological burdens plays an important role in the rehabilitation of the body, as follows:Wound care — chest cut: The surgical cut is usually in the chest, after which the cut is kept clean and dry, water is avoided and the dressing is periodically replaced in accordance with the instructions of the medical staff to prevent infection. The general incision heals over a few weeks, and the healing process may have a slight sense of pain, itching, etc., to avoid scratching.• Legs or other vascular incisions: if a bridging material, such as a cavity vein, is taken from the leg, the leg is similarly carefully cared for, and attention is paid to the presence of seepage, swelling, increased pain, etc., in order to minimize excess activity in the leg at an early stage and to facilitate recovery.Physical recovery — pain management: After surgery, there will be varying degrees of pain in the chest, and doctors will give pain relief measures commensurate with the level of pain, which will gradually ease over time. Patients can also mitigate their discomfort by, for example, taking comfortable positions, but following medical instructions to avoid inappropriate actions that affect the healing and recovery of the wounds.• Exercise: the need for bed rest at an early stage, followed by a gradual increase in activity. Start with simple physical activity on the bed, such as flipping over, stretching out four limbs, then transitioning to bedside sitting, walking at short distances, etc. Appropriate activities contribute to the promotion of blood circulation, the enhancement of CPR function, the prevention of sembling and the acceleration of the overall recovery of the body, but the intensity of the activity is strictly controlled to avoid overwork.Respiratory activity: Respiratory function may be affected by, inter alia, surgery and post-surgery bed resting, often requiring respiratory exercise, such as deep breathing and effective coughing Training, etc., so as to prevent lung infections and improve aerobics.Dietary regulation – ensuring nutritional balance: Ingestion of protein-rich foods, such as skinny meat, fish, eggs, beans, etc., helps to heal surgically and to restore body function, and is accompanied by sufficient vegetables and fruits to ensure access to nutrients such as vitamins and minerals and to maintain normal body metabolism.• Control of diets and types: Follow the principle of eating less, and avoid over-eating the heart burden. Reduced intake of high salt, fat and sugary foods, such as fried foods, animal internal organs, pickled foods, etc., to prevent blubber and blood pressure from rising and to affect post-operative heart health.Drug treatment: After the operation, long-term anti-sphygmophyllic drugs, such as aspirin, are usually required to prevent the formation of internal hemorrhages in the bridge veins; hematogenesis, stabilization of the porridge, sclerosis, may also be required; and, depending on the patient ‘ s circumstances, the associated risk factors, such as depressive and sugar-depressants, are also used.Medically prescribed medications: The medications must be taken on time and in accordance with the doctor ‘ s instructions, cannot be reduced or discontinued, and are periodically reviewed to facilitate the doctor ‘ s adjustment of the medication programme to the physical indicators.Periodically re-examination/review project: Periodic EKGs, cardiac ultrasound, blood protocol, coagulation function, blood resin, blood sugar, liver and kidney function are generally required to assess the recovery of the heart function, the smoothness of the bridge ‘ s veins and the general state of the body, and to identify and address potential problems in a timely manner.Review time: A review may take place in the short term within a few weeks after discharge from hospital, after which the period of review may be extended over time depending on the recovery situation, in communication with the attending physician and in response to requests for regular visits.Psychological regulation . Some patients may become anxious, nervous, etc. after the operation, for fear of the effects of the operation, physical recovery and uncertainty about their future lives, which are not conducive to physical recovery. Family care and support are needed, and patients themselves can relax their feelings by communicating with their patients, developing hobbyes, and maintaining a positive and optimistic attitude towards post-operative life and recovery.The recovery from the coronary artery is a longer process, requiring the cooperation of patients, their families and medical personnel, and strict implementation of rehabilitation measures to improve the quality of life and maintain the heart ‘ s health.