After breast cancer.
Post-cancer cancer: A key guide to health care. Breast cancer surgery is an important step in the fight against disease, but recovery is also critical. Awareness of and compliance with post-operative care can lead to better rehabilitation and better quality of life. First, care for wounds is essential. Keep surgical wounds clean and dry, avoid water contamination and prevent infection. The dressing is periodically replaced in accordance with the guidance of medical personnel. There may be slight pain and itch while the wound is healing, but care is taken not to scratch in order not to affect the healing of the wound or cause it to break. If abnormalities such as haematoma, leachate, fever are detected, the doctor should be informed in a timely manner. Secondly, focus on the diversion tube, if any. The effect of the lead tube is to induce seepage of blood and fluid in the surgical area. Care should be taken to properly fix the flow pipes to prevent them from being distorted, pressured and released. The volume and colour of the flow fluid are recorded, and if the flow fluid suddenly increases or changes in colour abnormally, if it turns to red blood and is in large quantities, it must be reflected to the doctor in a timely manner. In the case of physical activity, it is not advisable to exercise intensely at an early stage, but appropriate activities can help to promote blood circulation and recovery. It can start with a simple handshake, a stretching of elbows and so on, gradually increasing activity. As recovery improves, low-intensity aerobics such as walking can be carried out at the advice of a doctor. However, it is important to avoid over-heaviness of the side limbs, such as heavy liftings, long downs, etc., in order to prevent lymph edema. Dietary adjustments cannot be ignored. The diet after the operation should be nutritious and ensure protein intake, such as skinny meat, fish, eggs, beans, etc., which helps to heal the wounds and restore the body. More fresh vegetables and fruits are eaten to replenish vitamins and minerals and to increase the body ‘ s immunity. At the same time, the consumption of spicy, greasy and irritating foods should be avoided and coffee and alcohol consumption reduced. Psychological adjustment is an important part of post-cancer cancer. Patients may experience anxiety, depression, etc. due to physical changes, fear of a relapse. Families and friends need to be sufficiently concerned and supportive, and patients themselves can alleviate psychological stress by communicating with their friends and participating in rehabilitation groups. Maintaining a positive and optimistic mentality has an inescapable effect on rehabilitation. Regular review is essential after the operation. Blood routines, tumor markers, video imagery, etc. are examined according to doctor ‘ s arrangements in order to detect possible signs of relapse or transfer in a timely manner. Drugs, such as endocrine treatments, may not be stopped or replaced without permission, if prescribed by medical advice. Breast cancer requires greater attention from patients in a number of ways. Each detail is an important building block of the path to recovery, and only by taking it seriously will it be possible to better restore health and embrace a better life. When your family has undergone breast cancer surgery, you play a crucial role in the rehabilitation of the patient. The following are some of the key post-operative concerns. First, the wound and the catheter care must be closely monitored and kept clean and dry. In accordance with medical instructions, patients are regularly assisted in changing dressings. Doctors must be informed in a timely manner if the wounds are found to have seen blood seepage, increased seepage, red or odor. If the patient has a lead tube after the surgery, care is taken to keep it properly fixed and to prevent the diversion, folding or falling of the lead tube. Carefully observe and record the volume and colour changes of the fluid, which, if abnormal, may signal problems. (ii) The patient’s living and activities; Where the patient ‘ s body permits, moderate activity is encouraged. The early stages can begin with a simple bed, a stretch of limbs, and then a gradual transition to bedside sit-ups, short walk, etc. However, care should be taken to avoid severe movement or excessive force of side limbs, such as the extraction of heavy material, which may cause problems such as lymphoma. Dietary arrangements prepare the patient for a nutritious and balanced diet. Ensuring sufficient protein intakes, such as chicken, fish, tofu, etc., helps heal the wounds and restore the body. Increases in the proportion of vegetables and fruit, which are vitamins and fibre-rich, increase patients ‘ immunity and promote intestinal creeping. At the same time, the control of greasy, spicy and irritant foods is required to reduce the adverse effects on the patient ‘ s body. Psychological care Families need to be fully understanding and patient and be more supportive and encouraging. Listen to them, give warmth and support to the patients and strengthen their confidence in fighting disease. V. REVIEW AND FOLLOW-UP TREATMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . If a patient requires follow-up treatment, such as chemotherapy, de-treatment or endocrine treatment, it is necessary to ensure that the patient receives treatment on time and to observe adverse reactions during treatment and to provide timely feedback to the doctor. In short, as a family member, your care and attention is of great importance for the rehabilitation of patients with breast cancer, and every step needs to be taken seriously.
