I. Diagnosis and identification diagnosis: precise identification of “the real killer”
Timely and accurate diagnosis is essential when symptoms of suspected allergies occur. The doctor usually makes a comprehensive assessment based on the patient ‘ s medical history, symptoms, and relevant examinations.
Detailed medical history: Doctors will be aware of the patient ‘ s history of allergies, including whether certain substances are allergic, whether there are patients with allergies in the family, etc. The frequency, duration, severity and induction factors of the symptoms will help to make a preliminary determination as to whether they are allergic to inflammation.
Symptoms assessment: The assessment is based on typical symptoms such as sneeze, snort sneeze, nose plugs, nasal itch. In general, these symptoms are highly suspected of being allergic to nasal inflammation if they occur after exposure to the allergies and are repeated.
nasal cavity examination: The use of a front or endoscopy to check the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity can be seen in the glacial, oedema of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and in the cavity there are more characterizations such as clean water samples.
Allergies: This is a key component in the diagnosis of allergy. Common allergy methods include skin point puncture tests, serospecific Ige tests, etc. Skin puncture test is a small number of withdrawals of common allergies that are inserted into the skin surface to observe the reaction of the skin and to indicate allergies of the allergy to the allergy to the allergy to the allergy in the 15 – 20 minutes; the serospecificity IGE test is the detection of the specific IgE antibody level for various allergies by extracting the patient ‘ s blood.
In the course of the diagnosis, a number of other nasal diseases are identified, such as vascular and infective nasal diseases. Symptoms of angiogenesis are similar to those of allergies, but they are not caused by allergies, but are related to factors such as autoneural disorders and endocrine disorders; infectious nasal diseases are usually associated with infections such as fever, headaches, and discomfort, most of which are puss. Through detailed medical history inquiries, symptoms analysis and related examinations, doctors are able to accurately distinguish these diseases and provide a basis for the development of correct treatment programmes.
II. Therapeutic approach: multi-pronged approach to combating nasal inflammation
The treatment of allergy nasal inflammation aims to control symptoms, reduce the number of onsets, improve the quality of life and prevent complications. At present, the following treatment methods are used:
Avoiding allergies: this is the first measure to treat allergy. Patients should be as aware as possible of their own allergies and take appropriate measures to avoid them. For example, during the pollen season, minimum outing times, especially when the concentrations of pollen are high in the morning and evening; protections such as masks, glasses and so forth to reduce pollen inhalation; maintenance of indoor cleaning, regular cleaning of bedding, curtains, etc., and removal of dust mites by air cleaners and vacuum cleaners; avoidance of pet breeding or reduced contact with pets; and maintenance of indoor ventilation and drying to prevent fungus growth. While it may be difficult to avoid exposure to all the allergies, even reduced exposure to some of the allergies can significantly reduce symptoms.
Drug treatment: drug treatment is at the heart of allergies. Common drugs include the following types:
• Sugar cortex hormonals: such drugs as aluminum snort sprayer and abudine snort sprayer have a significant anti-inflammation effect, which reduces the inflammation response of the nasal mucous membrane and relieves the symptoms of nasal slugs, flue aldicarb and nasal itch. It is currently the most effective first-line drug for the treatment of allergies and usually requires long-term use, but the side effects are relatively small and, as long as they are used in the right way, do not cause significant physical damage.
Anti-hotamine drugs: both oral and nasal. Oral anti-hotamine drugs, such as chlorrepentam, and sneezes, are quick to mitigate symptoms such as nasal itching and sneezing, but have a relatively weak effect on nasal plugs; nasal antitamines such as Nitrodistin snort sprays are more effective, and can mitigate symptoms within 15 – 30 minutes, with some improvement in nose plugs. The combination of anti-monomethamphetamine drugs with sugary cortex hormones enhances the efficacy of the treatment.
Blood-retardants: e.g. ephedrine, hydroxylene, nasal fluids, etc., such drugs can contract nasal cavity mucous veins and rapidly relieve nasal plugs. However, it cannot be used on a long-term basis, generally for no more than seven consecutive days, otherwise it may lead to drug-related nasal inflammation, which exacerbates the symptoms of nasal plugs.
White tritole regulaters: For example, sodium monusto, it inhibits the activity of tritolene, mitigates inflammation response, and has better effects for patients with combined allergic nasal asthma and can be used with other drugs.
Immunization treatment: Also known as de-sensitization treatment, is a treatment for the cause of the disease. It reduces or eliminates allergies by gradually increasing the exposure of patients to allergies, so that the body immune system is resistant to the allergies. Immunization treatment is generally long and usually takes 3-5 years, but it is more permanent and can effectively improve the patient ‘ s allergies and reduce the recurrence of allergic nasal infections. Currently, commonly used immunisation treatments include under-the-skinting and under-mouth immunisation treatments. Vaccination under the skin needs to be done in a hospital, operated by a specialist doctor, and under the tongue is relatively easy to use at home.
Surgical treatment: Surgical treatment may be considered for patients with poor medical and immunotherapy effects, or for patients with abnormal nasal anatomy structures leading to severe nasal plugs. The operation is primarily to improve the aerobic function of the nasal cavity through the correction of the nasal cavity structure, such as sepsisal orthotics in the nasal, and hysterectomy in the lower nasal, but the operation does not cure allergies, and after the operation there is still a need for a combination of medication to control allergies.
Day-to-day prevention and care: building health “walls”
The prevention of allergy and routine care play a crucial role in controlling the disease and reducing the incidence. In addition to avoiding exposure to allergies, the following should be noted:
Health enhancement: Appropriate physical exercise, such as jogging, swimming, yoga, etc. can increase body immunity and increase resistance to allergies. The continuation of the campaign three to five times a week, each for more than 30 minutes, can effectively improve the body. At the same time, good living habits are maintained, regularity is maintained, adequate sleep is ensured and overwork and stress is avoided.
Nasal rinsing: Nasal rinsing using physicosal saline or special nasal rinsing agents can remove allergies, secretions and inflammable substances from the nasal cavity, reduce the inflammation response of the nasal mucous membranes and mitigate the symptoms of nasal slugs and slugs. Nasal cavity washes can be carried out 1-2 times a day, especially in a timely and more effective manner after exposure to allergies.
Diet: A reasonable diet is also important for allergies. Increased consumption of nutrient-rich foods such as oranges, lemons, nuts and thin meat, such as vitamin C, vitamin E and zinc, contributes to increased immunity. Avoid consumption of spicy, irritant and known allergies, and reduce irritation to nasal mucous membranes.
Attention to sanitation: keep indoor air clean and regularly open windows for air, and to regulate indoor humidity to avoid overhumid or drying. When cleaning rooms, wet cleaning is used as much as possible to reduce dust and dust. In addition, during the pollen season, air cleaners and humidifiers can be used indoors to further cleanse the air and mitigate nasal cavities.
Allergies, though a common disease, as long as we understand them correctly and take effective and scientific treatment and preventive measures, can be effective in controlling the disease, freeing itself from the “nose” of dying and enjoying a healthy and better life. Let us now focus on the health of the nasal cavity and actively respond to allergy nasal inflammation, so that every breath is smoother and freer.
