Anaesthesia of pregnant women: key elements for ensuring the well-being of mothers and children
Anesthesia of pregnant women, an essential medical tool in the course of pregnancy surgery or childbirth, is intended to ensure that the operation is carried out smoothly by temporarily removing the pain and consciousness of pregnant women, including through medication. The process is extremely complex and sensitive and directly relates to the life of the mother, the foetus and the newborn. It is therefore essential for mothers-to-be who are about to undergo or are likely to undergo a pregnancy surgery to gain insight into the relevant points of anaesthesia of pregnant women.
I. Detailed classification and selection of anaesthesia
Pregnant women ‘ s anesthesia is divided into three main sections: local anesthesia, internal anesthesia and general anesthesia.
The subtleties of local anesthesia.
Local anaesthesia, which accurately injects anaesthesia into the neurological bush or tissue of the surgical part, temporarily debilitated the region. The effect of this method on pregnant women and the foetus is relatively mild, especially for small, simple operations such as vaginal cutting. However, local anaesthesia, while keeping pregnant women awake, may cause some tension and fear. Medical personnel are therefore required to perform nuanced psychological counselling to ensure that the operation is conducted without hindrance.
Deep decomposition of anesthesia in the vertebrae.
Intraverteal anesthesia, which results in anaesthesia by injection of anesthesia into the invertebrae. This method is widely used for large or long operations, such as cervix. It is effective in mitigating pain during surgery, but the dose and injection location of the drug is strictly controlled to prevent complications. Intravertical anesthesia covers a variety of methods, including epidural anesthesia, submersible anesthesia and co-edesthesia of the waist.
A full-body anesthesia.
The whole-body anesthesia, which is administered by an intravenous or inhalation route, causes the pregnant woman to remain unconscious during the operation. It applies to long and complex surgical scenarios. Full-body anesthesia can enter the pregnant woman quickly, act in the central nervous system and produce anaesthesia. However, it may also have an impact on the biological functioning of pregnant women and the foetus. As a result, the vital signs of pregnant women need to be continuously and closely monitored during the operation to ensure the safety of the anesthesia.
Overall perspective of security assessment
Prior to the selection of anaesthesia methods, doctors conduct detailed safety assessments of pregnant women, covering three main areas:
Comprehensive review of the health of pregnant women
Doctors carefully examine the heart, lungs, liver and kidney functions of pregnant women to determine whether there are complications such as hypertension, diabetes etc. Pregnant women are healthy and are naturally safer from surgical anesthesia.
The depth of the foetus’s condition
The doctor conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the foetus, including the heart rate, growth, etc. The foetus is in good condition and the safety of surgical anesthesia has been increased accordingly.
Precautionary choice of narcotic drugs
The choice of narcotic drugs is subject to the principles of “low impact on pregnant women and the foetus, significant anaesthesia, rapid drug metabolism”. The commonly used surgical anesthesia for pregnant women includes sodium sulphate, propol, refentanyl, etc., but the specific choice needs to be tailored to the actual situation of the pregnant woman.
Tight risk control strategies
Risk control of anaesthesia of pregnant women has multiple dimensions, including:
The strict control of the procedure.
The surgical anaesthesia of a pregnant woman should strictly follow the surgical accommodation and avoid unnecessary surgery as much as possible. For the required operation, the method of anaesthesia and the drugs that have the least impact on the pregnant woman and the foetus should be chosen.
Pre-operative nuanced.
Prior to the operation, a full medical examination and medical history inquiry should be conducted to obtain information on the history of allergies, drug use, etc. of pregnant women and to provide a favourable basis for choosing the appropriate anesthesia and medication. At the same time, pregnant women should maintain a good mentality and avoid excessive stress and anxiety.
Real-time follow-up monitored during surgery
During the operation, medical personnel closely monitor the vital signs and foetal condition of pregnant women, including heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, etc., and detect and properly address anomalies.
Post-operative care arrangements.
After anaesthesia of a pregnant woman, medical personnel should provide comprehensive post-operative care, including vital signs observation, pain management, prevention of infection, etc., in order to promote the post-operative rehabilitation of the pregnant woman. At the same time, pregnant women need to focus on rest and diet to accelerate their physical recovery.
Anaesthesia of pregnant women is a complex and sensitive medical process, which concerns the life of both the pregnant woman and the foetus. In the choice of anaesthesia, multiple factors, such as the type of operation, the health of the pregnant woman and the condition of the foetus, are taken into account. At the same time, doctors conduct comprehensive safety assessments and risk control for pregnant women to ensure that the operation is carried out smoothly and that the mother and child are safe. As the mother-to-be or the mother-to-be, you should learn more about these points of knowledge and actively cooperate with the doctor ‘ s treatment and advice to meet the arrival of a new life. In the days ahead, let us work together to protect our mother and child.
