Fat friends, if you face anaesthesia because of the need for surgery, must be filled with fear and confusion. Take your time and come today to provide you with a detailed account of the monitoring and adjustment of the obese population during the anesthesia process, so that you can understand every aspect of the operation and be comfortable with it.
I. Why do obese anesthesia require special attention?
Obesity is not just an increase in body weight figures, but it can bring about many changes in the body, and these changes expose the obese population to a higher risk of anaesthesia.
Respiratory problems
Obesity accumulates large amounts of fat on the neck and abdomen, which narrows the respiratory tracts and significantly increases the likelihood of respiratory difficulties. Furthermore, obesity is also likely to trigger a suspension of sleep respiratory syndrome, which can be exacerbated when anaesthesia occurs.
Cardiovascular burden
Obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and heart disease. During anaesthesia, the stability of the cardiovascular system is crucial, and the cardiovascular problems of the obese population undoubtedly pose a huge challenge to the anaesthesia.
Abnormal state of metabolism
Obesity is often associated with metabolic anomalies, such as diabetes, high blood resin, etc. These conditions affect the metabolic and effects of narcotic drugs, which complicates the process.
Detailed preparation before anaesthesia
Comprehensive physical assessment
Prior to anaesthesia, doctors conduct nuanced physical assessments of obese patients. This includes asking about your medical history, about your current state of health and about the use of medication. At the same time, a series of examinations, such as electrocardiograms, blood tests, lung function tests, etc., are carried out to determine whether your body will withstand the tests of anesthesia and surgery.
Active lifestyle adjustment
Before the operation, the doctor may suggest that you adjust your lifestyle and improve your health. For example, control of diet and reduction of intake of high-heat and high-fat foods; increased exercise to reduce body weight and improve cardiovascular and lung function through moderate exercise; and abdication of alcohol to reduce physical harm from bad habits. These measures can help you reduce the risk of anaesthesia.
True notification of special circumstances
If you have any special circumstances, such as sleep respiratory syndrome, heart disease, diabetes, etc., you must inform the doctor in advance. Doctors will develop individualized anesthesia programmes to ensure your safety.
Close monitoring of anaesthesia
The moment of vital signs.
During anaesthesia, the doctor closely monitors your vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, breathing frequency, blood oxygen saturation, etc. These indicators reflect your state of health and, in the event of an anomaly, the doctor can promptly detect and take appropriate measures.
Focused monitoring of respiratory function
Respiratory function monitoring is particularly critical for obese populations. Doctors will use special equipment to monitor your breathing, such as end-to-respiration CO2 monitoring, air-stress monitoring, etc. Through these monitorings, respiratory problems can be detected in a timely manner and effective solutions quickly adopted.
Careful monitoring of cardiovascular functions
Cardiovascular monitoring is also important because of the heavy burden on the cardiovascular system of obese populations. Doctors use electrocardiograms, blood pressure monitoring, etc. to closely monitor your cardiovascular function, and if abnormalities are detected, they will be processed immediately.
Precision monitoring of the depth of the anesthesia
Control of the depth of anaesthesia is essential for the smooth operation and the safety of patients. Doctors will use special equipment, such as EMF monitoring, to accurately monitor the depth of your anesthesia. This will make it possible to adjust the use of narcotic drugs to the actual situation and to ensure that you are in a suitable state of anaesthesia during the operation.
Reasonable adjustments in anaesthesia
Precautionary choice of narcotic drugs
For the obese population, the choice of narcotic drugs needs to be made more carefully. The doctor selects the appropriate anesthesia, taking into account, inter alia, your state of health, type of surgery. In general, the obese population needs to use relatively small quantities of narcotic drugs to avoid overdoses causing adverse effects.
Timely provision of respiratory support
The respiratory function may be affected by the narrow respiratory tracts of the obese population. During anaesthesia, the doctor may provide respiratory support as required, such as the use of a breathing machine. It’ll keep your breathing clear and you’ll have enough oxygen.
Powerful assurance of cardiovascular support
The cardiovascular system of the obese population is burdened, and cardiovascular problems may arise during anaesthesia. Doctors closely monitor your cardiovascular function and provide cardiovascular support where necessary, such as the use of drugs to maintain blood pressure stability.
Proper handling of body temperature adjustments
The ability of the obese population to regulate their body temperature may decrease. During anaesthesia, the doctor will observe your temperature changes and take appropriate measures to keep your body temperature stable.
V. EQUIPMENT AFFECTED
Keep your eyes open.
After anaesthesia, you’ll be sent to the recovery room for observation. The doctor will pay close attention to your vital signs, breathing, consciousness, etc., to ensure that you have not experienced any abnormalities.
Pain management is a good idea.
After the surgery, you may feel pain. The doctor will develop pain management programmes based on your specific circumstances, such as the use of drugs to relieve pain.
Careful diet.
For a period of time after anaesthesia, you need to follow the doctor’s advice for food and activities. Usually, you need to fast for a while and then gradually get back to eating. In terms of activities, it is important to gradually increase activity in accordance with their physical condition and to avoid overwork.
Obesity does require special attention during the anaesthesia process. Before anaesthesia, doctors conduct a thorough physical assessment and develop appropriate anaesthesia programmes; closely monitor and rationalize the process of anaesthesia; and provide careful care after anaesthesia. If you have any questions or concerns, you must communicate with the doctor in time for him to answer your questions.
