Diabetic foot is one of the common complications of diabetic patients, and its wound anti-infection nursing is an important link in the treatment of diabetic foot. Proper care can not only promote wound healing, but also prevent the spread of infection and reduce the risk of amputation. The following will elaborate on the knowledge of anti-infective care of diabetic foot wounds.
1. Control blood sugar level
The healing of
diabetic foot wound is closely related to blood sugar level. High blood sugar can slow down wound healing and increase the risk of infection. Therefore, patients need to control their blood sugar levels within the ideal range through diet control, medication or insulin injection. In terms of diet, we should choose low-sugar, low-fat and high-protein foods to avoid excessive intake of sugar and fat. At the same time, the blood sugar level should be monitored regularly and the treatment plan should be adjusted according to the doctor’s advice.
Keep the wound clean and dry
Keeping the wound clean and dry is the key to preventing infection. Patients should change their dressings regularly to ensure that the wound and its surrounding area are clean. When changing dressings, the wound should be cleaned with normal saline or mild disinfectant, and the use of irritating disinfectant should be avoided. At the same time, the wound should be kept dry to avoid fungal infection caused by humid environment. When bathing or washing feet, waterproof dressings can be used to cover wounds and prevent moisture from entering.
3. Rational use of antibiotics
Antibacterial treatment should be carried out in time
for diabetic foot wounds that have been infected. Doctors will choose sensitive antibiotics for treatment according to the results of bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test of the wound. Patients should take antibiotics strictly according to medical supervision, and should not increase or decrease the dosage or stop taking antibiotics at will. At the same time, attention should be paid to observe the reactions after medication, such as allergic reactions, gastrointestinal discomfort, etc., should be timely medical consultation.
4. Reduce wound pressure and friction
Patients with
diabetic foot are prone to plantar ulceration and ulceration, so measures should be taken to reduce the pressure and friction of the wound. Patients can choose appropriate insoles, shoes or orthopedics to reduce the pressure on their feet. At the same time, we should avoid standing or walking for a long time, so as not to increase the burden of the wound. At rest, the affected limb can be raised to promote blood return and reduce swelling and pain.
5. Observe wound changes and seek medical treatment
in time
Patients should closely observe the changes of the wound, such as swelling, pain, exudation, etc. If you find signs of infection in the wound, such as pus outflow, odor, etc., you should seek medical treatment immediately. Doctors will debride the wound, remove necrotic tissue and pus, and promote the healing of the wound. At the same time, patients should have regular follow-up visits so that doctors can timely understand the recovery situation and give guidance.
VI. Psychological Support and Emotional Management
The treatment process of
diabetic foot wounds may be relatively long, and patients may face greater psychological pressure and emotional distress. Therefore, family members and healthcare workers should give patients adequate psychological support and emotional comfort. Patients should also learn to self-regulate their emotions, maintain a positive and optimistic attitude, and cooperate with the treatment.
To sum up, the anti-infection nursing of diabetic foot wound involves many aspects, including controlling blood sugar level, keeping the wound clean and dry, using antibiotics rationally, reducing wound pressure and friction, observing wound changes and seeking medical treatment in time, psychological support and emotional management, etc. Patients should be nursed in strict accordance with medical supervision to promote wound healing and prevent the spread of infection. At the same time, we should maintain good living habits and mentality, and actively face the treatment and rehabilitation process of the disease.
Diabetic foot
