Post-operative intestinal fistula is a serious complication, and its treatment is multifaceted, in which anti-infection treatment and care are essential. Anti-infection treatment programmes and care attention for post-infection intestinal fistula are discussed in detail below.
1. Selection and application of antibiotics
Patients with post-operative intestinal fistula are vulnerable to abdominal infections due to the excretion of intestinal content. Anti-infection treatment is therefore an important component of intestinal fistula treatment. In the selection of antibiotics, sensitive and effective antibiotics should be selected on the basis of bacterial culture and the results of sensitive tests. Common antibiotics include three generations of cystasin, potassium amosicillin/claviate, sodium crotose, etc. These drugs effectively inhibit bacterial growth and prevent and control infection. In the application of antibiotics, attention should be paid to the dose, use and treatment of drugs. Dose should be sufficient, use should be regulated and treatment should be long enough to ensure that the infection is fully controlled. At the same time, patient blood routines, biochemical indicators and bacterial growth results should be monitored on a regular basis to assess the effectiveness of anti-infection treatment and to adjust the type and dose of antibiotics as needed. 2. Cervical lead and rinsing
Cervical traction is one of the key treatments for post-operative intestinal fistula. The abdominal fluids, sepsis and necrosis can be brought out in time to reduce the occurrence and spread of the infection. At the same time, abdominal rinsing is one of the effective means of anti-infection treatment, which removes bacteria, toxins and depravity in the abdominal cavity and promotes healing.
Care shall be taken, in the conduct of abdominal lead and rinsing, to keep the flow tube open and sterile. Regular change of flow bags to avoid reverse flow and cross-infection. At the same time, the colour, sexuality and quantity of the fluid, as well as vital signs such as the patient ‘ s body temperature, pulse and breathing, should be closely monitored, and anomalies should be detected and addressed in a timely manner.
1. Nutritional support
People with post-operative intestinal fistula are unable to properly feed and absorb nutrition because of intestinal impairment. Nutritional support is therefore an important component of intestinal fistula treatment. Nutritional support includes both intestine and intestine nutrition. In vitro nutrition provides the energy and nutrients needed by the patient mainly through intravenous infusion. Intestine nutrition is provided with specific nutrients or food, including through nose-nose feed or fistula. In the case of nutritional support, appropriate nutrition options and nutritional preparations should be selected on the basis of the patient ‘ s specific circumstances. At the same time, indicators such as the nutritional status of patients, electrolyte balance and liver and kidney function should be regularly monitored, and nutrition programmes should be adjusted in a timely manner to avoid overnutrition or undernutrition. 2. Ambulance care
As victims of post-operative intestinal fistula are vulnerable to infection, wound care is also an important part of treatment. The wounds should be kept clean and dry, and dressings and disinfections should be periodically replaced. At the same time, care should be taken to observe the healing of the wound and to detect and address anomalies in a timely manner, such as red and red, leachate, crack, etc. 3. Psychological support
People with post-operative intestinal fistula are prone to psychological problems such as anxiety and depression due to severe conditions, long treatment cycles and high financial burdens. Psychological support is therefore an important component of treatment. The patient ‘ s psychological state should be taken into account by health-care providers, who should provide timely comfort, encouragement and support. At the same time, patients should be encouraged to build confidence in overcoming the disease and to cooperate actively in its treatment.
Conclusions
Anti-infection treatment and care for post-operative intestinal fistula is a complex and nuanced process that requires the combined efforts of medical personnel and patients. Through sound antibiotics selection and application, abdominal traction and rinsing, nutritional support, wound care and psychological support, infections can be effectively controlled, wounds healed and the quality of life of patients improved. At the same time, health-care personnel should continue to learn and master new technologies and methods to provide better medical care to patients.
Utility fistula
