Let’s start with some knowledge of this heart disease.
Infective endometriitis is a serious heart disease caused mainly by direct infections of bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms (e.g. viruses, rickets, chlamydia, spirals, etc.) leading to an inflammation of the heart valve or the inner membrane of the heart wall.
Causes of infectious endometriosis
Bacteria infections: Bacteria infections are the most common causes, in particular streptococcus and yellow grapes. These bacteria can enter the blood cycle through the mouth, the respiratory tract, the skin, etc., and eventually form an extra organism on the inner membrane of the heart.
Immunological anomalies: Impairment of the immune system may lead to a decrease in human resistance to bacteria and thus to the risk of infection with endometriitis. For example, patients with systemic diseases such as erythroac and AIDS are more vulnerable to bacterial infection.
Pre-existing heart disease: Patients suffering from heart diseases such as cardiac valve disease and congenital heart disease tend to breed bacteria on the inner membranes due to abnormal heart structure.
The long-term use of certain drugs: the long-term use of drugs such as antibiotics and sugary cortex hormones can lead to human fungus disorders and make bacteria more vulnerable to penetration of the heart membrane.
Poor living habits: Poor living habits such as smoking, alcohol abuse and drinking can lead to reduced human resistance, thus increasing the risk of infection with endometriitis.
What are the clinical manifestations of infectious endometriosis?
The clinical manifestations of infectious endometriosis are complex and varied, and include, inter alia:
Heating: Heating is one of the most common symptoms, manifested in intermittent or continuous heat, with a temperature of over 38°C and a poor response to antibiotics.
Cardiac murmurs: Cardiac murmurs often occur because of the damage to the heart valves caused by infectious endocrinitis. The noise may be new or the original noise may change, and can be detected in a specific area of the heart.
Artificial pain: Infective endometriitis can cause arthritis, causing joint pain, which may involve one or more joints and be vagrant, similar to rheumatism.
Skin bruises: The patient may have skin bruises due to microvascular inflammation or microbreeding, which usually occur in the limbs, mouth mucous membranes and the bottom of the eye.
All-body symptoms, such as infirmity, appetite, weight loss, anaemia, etc., may be the result of the inflammation of the whole-system response caused by the infection.
In addition, infectious endometriosis can lead to embolisms, such as cerebral embolisms, pulmonary embolisms, in the form of headaches, vomiting, paraplegia, chest pains, coughing, and crumbs.
Screening and diagnosis of infectious endocrinitis
The diagnosis of infectious endometriosis is usually based on clinical performance, medical examination and related examinations. Relevant inspections include:
1. Blood routine screening: sexual anaemia, mostly positive-cell anaemia, increase in white-cell count and increase in the number of neutral particles.
2. Blood training: Bleeding positive is an important basis for the diagnosis of sexually transmitted endocrinitis. In cases where the cause of the fever is unknown, the body temperature continues for more than a week, and the original heart disease should be actively and repeatedly bled.
3. Visual examinations, such as ultrasound cardiac maps, CTs, etc., help to detect cardiac dysentery, abnormal cardiac structure, etc.
How do you treat infectious endometriosis?
Infective endometriitis is a microbial infection on the inner membrane surface of the heart and its anti-microbial drug treatment is an important means of treating the disease. The following is a detailed description of the treatment of infectious membrane anti-microbial drugs:
1. The principle of treatment
Treatment for anti-microbial drugs should begin as early as possible and be carried out in full and peri-therapy, mainly on intravenous drugs. When pathogen microorganisms are unknown, they can be used empirically; once the pathogen microorganisms are isolated, appropriate antibiotics should be selected according to their sensitivity to the drug.
2. Common antibiotics
Penicillin: Penicillin G, for example, is one of the first drugs of choice for infective endometriosis and is effective for most streptococcal infections. In the use of penicillin-type drugs, attention is given to the allergies of the patient and a decorative test is performed.
Capacitogens: e.g., corrosion, anti-bacterial spectroscopy, applied to infectious endocrinitis caused by various pathogenic microorganisms.
Amino sugar slurry: e.g. Quintacolin, often used in combination with other drugs. It should be noted, however, that amino-cluent antibiotics are highly ecstasy and renal toxicity and are used with periodic examination of the patient ‘ s hearing, kidney function, etc.
Sugar beryllium: Vancomicin, kolanin, etc. are commonly used drugs for clinical treatment of intestinal fungus infections and are also used for drug-resistant infections.
Other antibiotics, such as phenolin, methoxysilin, etc., are applicable to the treatment of fungus infection with endometriitis. In addition, there is argonamine, among others, which is active for various pathogens.
3. Treatment programmes
When no pathogen microorganisms have been identified: the preferred combination of intraamide antibiotics ( penicillin, head sap) and aminocin antibiotics (chainicillin, Quintacin, Canacin).
Vacucoccus is infected with endometriitis: multiple selection of combination formulations of phenolin, methoxysicillin, most headgillin and β-neamide and β-neamide inhibitors.
Infective endometriosis of the streptococcus: Optical antibiotics of penicillin and sepsis.
Infective endometriitis of the intestinal fungus: commonly used antibiotics of sugar peptide, e.g. vancomycin, procorin etc.
Infective endometriosis of fungi: treatment against fungi is required, with surgical treatment taking into account the condition.
4. Method of delivery
Drug treatment for infectious endometriflammitis usually takes the form of intravenous drugs to ensure that drugs reach infected areas quickly and effectively. Oral treatment may also be considered for patients with a lighter condition, subject to medical guidance.
5. Treatment and monitoring
Drug treatment for infectious endometriflammitis is usually long, ranging from four to six weeks, or even longer. In the course of treatment, changes in the patient ‘ s condition, the adverse effects of drugs and changes in bacterial indicators need to be closely monitored. At the same time, the treatment programme is adjusted in a timely manner, taking into account the changes in the condition and the results of the bacterial examinations.
Note by the secretariat
In the use of antibiotics, it is necessary to follow closely the changes in the patient ‘ s condition and to adjust the treatment programme in a timely manner.
Surgery should be considered in a timely manner in cases of serious heart complications or in cases where antibiotic treatment is ineffective.
In the course of treatment, indicators such as liver and kidney function, blood routine, etc. of the patient need to be monitored on a regular basis to ensure safe use of drugs.
Surgeon treatment: For patients with severe heart valve damage, larger organisms, heart failure, ineffective antibiotics treatment or repeated embolism, surgical treatment, such as heart valve replacement, biocleaning, etc., needs to be considered.
Supporting treatment for disorders: physical or drug cooling in case of heat, blood transfusion treatment in case of anaemia, heart failure treatment for heart, urine, blood vessels, etc.
Prevention of embolism complications: prevention using anticondensed or anti-sphygmomanic tablets, and timely treatment of slurry or sequester in cases where embolism has occurred.
How to prevent infectious endocrinitis
Preventing infectious endocrinitis requires a multifaceted approach, including:
(b) Strengthening of body: improving body immunity and resistance through appropriate exercise, good pacing and balanced diet.
Prevention of basic diseases: active treatment and control of basic diseases such as congenital heart disease, rheumatism heart disease, etc.
(b) Regulation of medical operations: the principle of sterileness is strictly observed in the conduct of medical operations.
Attention to oral hygiene: brushing teeth early and late every day, using dental wires to clean them, regular dental washing and oral examinations.
Avoiding substance abuse: rational use of drugs, following medical instructions and avoiding abuse of drugs such as antibiotics.
In the light of the above, anti-microbial drug treatments for the infection of endocarditis require the selection of appropriate antibiotics according to the type of pathogen microorganisms and the specific conditions of the patient, and are based on the principles of early, sufficient and adequate treatment. At the same time, there is a need to keep a close eye on changes in the patient ‘ s condition and to adapt the treatment programme in a timely manner to ensure its effectiveness and the safety of the patient.
