Antibacterial treatment for acute oscillitis
Introduction
Acute oscillitis is acute inflammation of the mucous membranes, the submersible mucous tissues and their lymphosphal tissues, which are often part of upper respiratory infections, can occur alone and can be followed by acute nasal inflammation. In clinical treatment, the rational use of antibacterial drugs is essential for disease control and patient rehabilitation. Proper diagnosis of the need for antibacterial drugs and the choice of appropriate types, doses and treatment are key components of the treatment of acute oscillitis.
II. Causes and pathology of acute oscillitis
Acute oscillation causes include mainly viral and bacterial infections. Virus infections are common in Kosage virus, gland virus, and sub-influenza virus, while bacterial infections are dominated by soluble streptococcus, pneumococcus, grapes. In addition, poor living habits, such as long-term smoking, alcohol consumption, excessive fatigue, and environmental factors such as air pollution, chemical gas irritation, can reduce the resilience of the stomach and induce acute oscillation.
From a pathological point of view, a virus or bacterial infection can cause an inflammation of the follicular mucous membrane, swelling, vascular expansion, leukemia of white cells, and inflammation of the mucous membrane and lymphoma tissue. If infection is not controlled in a timely manner, inflammation can spread further and cause complications.
III. Adaptation certificates for antibacterial treatment
Evidence of bacterial infections
When the total number of white cells rises and the proportion of neutral particles rises, there are visible abscesses in the larvae, or when it is accompanied by, for example, coughing, there is a potential for bacterial infection. At this point, treatment with antibacterial drugs needs to be considered. For example, in the case of soluble streptocycoccus infection, grey or yellow dot seepage can be easily swirled in the throat, and these characteristics help to determine the condition.
(ii) The severity of the symptoms
The use of anti-bacterial drugs should also be considered if the patient has a high temperature (e.g. 38.5°C), severe ingesting, or even absorption, and no significant improvement in symptoms after general diarrhea treatment (e.g. use of tablets, mouthwash, etc.). Because serious symptoms tend to suggest higher levels of infection, antibacterial drugs may be needed to control the development of the disease.
Types and characteristics of antibacterial drugs commonly used
(i) Penicillin
1. Amorim
Amosilin is a wide spectrum of semi-synthetic penicillin with good antibacterial activity for common pathogens that cause acute oscillitis, such as soluble streptococcus and pneumococcus. It can inhibit the synthesis of bacterial cell walls and thus achieve microbicide. Amosilin has a good oral absorption and is widely distributed in the body and can achieve effective fungicide concentrations in the abdominal tissue.
The advantages are that antibacterial spectroscopy is extensive, that it is effective and safe. Before use, however, patients need to be asked whether they have an allergy history of penicillin and are banned because of the potential for serious allergies, such as an allergic shock.
2. ammonia silin
Aminosicillin is also a penicillin-like drug, which is antibacterial for the Grelan positive and part of the Grelan cactus. However, it has a relatively high incidence of adverse effects, such as allergies such as rashes, which require close observation during use.
(ii) Capricorns
1. Headings of Zacolo
The antibacterial activity is similar to, or slightly worse than, the first-generation antibacterial activity of the gland positive bacteria, but more antibacterial activity of the gland vaginal bacteria. It can be effective in inhibiting common pathogens from swallowing and has better therapeutic effects in the treatment of acute oscillitis. It is characterized by good oral absorption, high tissue permeability and high concentrations of drugs in tissues such as adsorbent mucous membranes. The adverse effects are relatively small, but there are still some cases where there is a risk of allergies, which are banned for those who are allergic to the hemorrhage.
2. Capricorn
Head acrylic is a second-generation antibiotic with a wide spectrum of antibacterial effects and antibacterial activity for various pathogens, including soluble streptococcus. The advantage is that the antibacterial spectroscopy covers a common fungus of acute oscillitis and is more resistant to a patient ‘ s symptoms, such as sorption, fever, etc.
(iii) Large ringed esters
Archicin
Archiccin is a new type of macrocyclic ester antibiotic, which is resistant to atypical pathogens, such as geran-positive bacteria, geran-negative bacteria, and triforms. Optimals are used when it is suspected that there is a secondary infection or that the patient is allergic to penicillin and sepsis. It has a high tissue permeability, a high concentration of drugs in the oscillating tissue and a long half-life, which reduces the number of drugs given. However, Achicin may cause gastrointestinal reactions, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, etc., and some patients may also have abnormal liver function.
Roclincin
Rophthalcin has better antibacterial activity for soluble streptococcus and pneumococcus. It has the advantage of good oral absorption and relatively light side effects, but may also have adverse effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort. In the treatment of acute oscillitis, it may be used on a case-by-case basis.
V. Dose and treatment of antibacterial drugs
(i) Dose
The average adult dose in Amorim was 0.5 g per 6 – 8 hours; in children, the dose was based on weight. A common dose of 0.25 g per head, 1 in 8 hours per hour, was used by adults with a head spores. Archicin generally doubles the first-day dose, with 0.5 g for adults and 0.25 g for 2-5 days. The specific dose should be adjusted according to the age, weight and severity of the patient.
(ii) Treatment
The course of treatment for acute oscillitis with antibacterial drugs is generally around 10 days. For patients with less serious conditions, the treatment can be shortened as appropriate, but at least 5 – 7 days to ensure the complete elimination of pathogens. If the treatment is inadequate, it can lead to repeated cases and even to bacterial resistance. In the course of treatment, changes in the patient ‘ s symptoms are closely observed and treatment programmes are adapted to the situation.
VI. Attention to antibacterial treatment
(i) Allergies
Before using antibacterial drugs, patients must be asked in detail about their allergic history. In the case of patients with a sensitive history, care should be taken to select a drug and, if necessary, to conduct a dermal examination. In the course of the drug use, allergies such as rashes, tickles, respiratory difficulties, etc., should be stopped and appropriate first aid measures taken.
(ii) Drug adverse effects
Different antibacterials have different adverse effects, such as penicillin, which can cause allergies, and large cyclists, which can cause gastrointestinal discomfort. Doctors are required to inform patients of possible adverse reactions and to prepare them psychologically for medication while observing. Treatment programmes should be adjusted in a timely manner if the adverse effects seriously affect the quality of life of the patients or cause abnormal symptoms.
(iii) Joint use
In general, acute oscillitis is used as a single effective antibacterial drug. However, joint use of antibacterial drugs may be necessary in cases of complications, such as mixed infections or complications. Joint use should take into account the interaction between drugs and avoid an increase in adverse reactions or a decrease in the efficacy of treatment.
Conclusion
Antibacterial treatment for acute oscillitis requires a combination of causes, conditions and individual circumstances of the patient. Proper choice of anti-bacterial drugs, rational determination of dosage and course of treatment, and close attention to adverse reactions and changes in conditions during treatment are important for improving treatment effectiveness, reducing complications and preventing bacterial resistance. In the course of their treatment, doctors are required to strictly follow clinical norms and ensure that patients receive scientific and effective treatment.
