The current situation, problems and norms in the use of antibiotics in level I hospitals has been a crucial topic in the medical field, especially in level I hospitals. The use of antibiotics in level I hospitals, which are primary medical units, has a direct impact on the quality of care and health of the surrounding population.
Status of use of antibiotics in level I hospitals
In level I hospitals, antibiotics are widely used to treat infectious diseases. Common use scenarios include respiratory infections, urinary system infections, skin soft tissue infections, etc. Since the group of patients in level I hospitals is mostly resident in the surrounding community and the condition is relatively simple, the type of antibiotics used is also common. For example, in the case of mild respiratory infections, doctors may use oral antibiotics such as Amosicillin and capricorn. The efficacy of these drugs is accurate, their cost is relatively low and their use in primary health care is widespread. However, problems also exist in the practical use. On the one hand, some doctors may be overexposed. Because of the relatively limited facilities available at level I hospitals, tests of some pathogens may not be completed in a timely manner, and doctors often choose antibiotics based on experience. For example, in the case of patients who cough with heat, the use of broad spectrum antibiotics without further examination may lead to the abuse of antibiotics.
On the other hand, patients ‘ lack of awareness of antibiotics can affect their use. Some patients stop their own medications after a slight reduction in symptoms, which leads to repeated infections, and others ask doctors to issue antibiotics, which they believe will lead to faster recovery. There is a problem with the use of antibiotics in level I hospitals. Abuse can lead to increased bacterial resistance. For example, when some kind of antibiotics is used frequently, bacteria that are otherwise sensitive to them may mutate and produce resistant genes. Over time, these drug-resistant bacteria spread among the population, making subsequent treatment more difficult. In a level-I hospital environment, the emergence of such resistance may affect the health security of the entire community.
In addition, unreasonable antibiotics use may cause adverse reactions. There are different side effects of different types of antibiotics, such as amino-cluene antibiotics, which may cause hearing damage, while head bacterium can cause allergy. In level I hospitals, doctors are vulnerable to adverse reactions if they do not take full account of individual differences in patients, such as age, liver and kidney function. In the case of elderly patients and children, the unreasonable use of antibiotics may cause more serious physical harm.
Measures to regulate the use of antibiotics in level I hospitals Medical lectures and training courses are organized on a regular basis to keep doctors up to date with the guidelines for the use of antibiotics and drug resistance. For example, training is provided on how to reasonably select antibiotics based on the patient ‘ s symptoms and signs, and how to adapt the drug programme to the results of the pathogen tests, where possible. It is also essential to improve the antibiotic management mechanisms in hospitals.
(d) Establish a rigorous system of examination of the prescriptions for antibiotics, which are issued by a doctor, and communicate with the doctor and modify them in a timely manner. At the same time, real-time monitoring of the use of antibiotics in hospitals can be done through an informatization system, which analyses the frequency and type of use of antibiotics in different sections, different types of disease, and detects timely intervention of anomalies. Raising the level of awareness of patients is also essential. Hospitals can spread the correct use of antibiotics to patients through a variety of means, including community and outpatient campaigns. For example, the production of simple and comprehensible brochures explaining to patients that antibiotics are not a panacea, that they cannot be misused at will, and that the harmful effects of self-abandonment are.
In general, the rational use of antibiotics in level-I hospitals is related to the quality of primary care and the health of patients. It is only by improving the status quo, addressing the problems and adopting effective regulatory measures that the role of antibiotics in the treatment of diseases can be improved and their negative effects reduced.
